i-electrode yokushisela 2% i-cerium WC20 i-cerium tungsten electrode
I-Tungsten ihlanganiswe ne-ceria engu-2% ukuze kwakheke inhlanganisela ye-tungsten-cerium oxide evame ukusetshenziswa njengenye indlela engeyona imisebe kuma-electrode e-tungsten ethoriated ezinhlelweni zokushisela.
Umbala we-tungsten oqukethe u-2% we-ceria ungahluka kodwa ngokuvamile umpunga ngokukhanyayo noma ungabi mhlophe. Umthunzi othize ungancika ezintweni ezifana nenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimbobo ezengeziwe noma ukwelapha okusetshenziselwa okokusebenza.
I-Thoriated tungsten ne-cerium tungsten zombili zingama-electrode e-tungsten wokushisela, kodwa zinezakhiwo ezihlukene kanye nezakhiwo:
1.I-tungsten ethosiwe:
-Ama-electrode e-tungsten athosiwe aqukethe inani elincane le-thorium oxide (ngokuvamile mayelana ne-1-2%). Ukwengezwa kwe-thorium kuthuthukisa izici zokukhishwa kwe-electron ye-electrode, okwenza kube lula ukuqala nokugcina i-arc welding.
-Thoriated tungsten yaziwa ngokuthwala kwayo okuphezulu kwamanje, ukuzinza okuhle kwe-arc nempilo ende. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokushisela ze-DC, ikakhulukazi ezintweni zokushisela ezifana ne-carbon steel, insimbi engagqwali, ama-nickel alloys kanye ne-titanium.
2. I-Tungsten cerium:
- Ama-electrode e-cerium tungsten aqukethe i-cerium oxide njenge-alloying element. Izingoma ezivamile ze-cerium tungsten ziqukethe i-cerium oxide engu-1.5-2%.
- I-Cerium tungsten inokuqala okuhle kwe-arc nokuzinza, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokushisela zamanje eziphansi. Ifanele i-AC ne-DC welding ngakho-ke ifanele izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinqubo zokushisela.
- I-cerium tungsten ivame ukukhethwa njengenye indlela engeyona imisebe ye-thorium tungsten ukuze kubhekwane nokukhathazeka mayelana nezingozi zempilo ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokuchayeka kwe-thorium.
Kafushane, ngenkathi womabili ama-electrode e-tungsten athobile kanye nama-electrode e-cerium tungsten esetshenziswa ekushiseleni, anezingoma ezihlukene futhi afanele izicelo nezimo zokushisela ezahlukene. I-Thoriated tungsten yaziwa ngomthamo wayo ophezulu wokuthwala wamanje futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekushiseleni i-DC, kuyilapho i-cerium tungsten inesiqalo esihle se-arc nokuzinza futhi ifanele kokubili i-AC ne-DC.
Yebo, ama-electrode e-tungsten angu-2% athathwa njenge-radioactive kancane ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-thorium oxide ekwakhekeni kwama-electrode. I-Thorium iyisici esingokwemvelo esikhipha imisebe etholakala kuma-electrode e-tungsten akhipha izinhlayiya ze-alpha ezisezingeni eliphansi. Nakuba amazinga e-radioactivity ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa, kusabalulekile ukuphatha kahle nokulahla ama-electrode e-thoriated tungsten ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka okungaba khona.
Ngenxa yemvelo ye-radioactive ye-thorium, ukusetshenziswa, ukuphatha nokulahlwa kwe-thorium tungsten electrode kudinga ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha nokulawula. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukushintshela kwezinye izindlela ezingasebenzisi imisebe njenge-tungsten cerium, i-tungsten lanthanate noma ezinye izakhi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane ezine-doped tungsten electrode, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho ukuphepha kwezisebenzi nokukhathazeka kwemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
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