Izingxenye zokucubungula ze-Zirconium ezenziwe ngokwezifiso I-Zirconium cylinder
I-Zirconium ibhekwa njengento eyinselele ukuyicubungula ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kanye nokushisa okuphansi kwe-thermal conductivity. Inomkhuba wokusebenza kanzima ngesikhathi somshini, okungaholela ekwandeni kokugqoka kwamathuluzi nobunzima bokuthola izilinganiso ezinembile.
Kodwa-ke, ngamathuluzi afanele, amasu kanye nobuchwepheshe, i-zirconium ingacutshungulwa ngempumelelo. I-Carbide noma amathuluzi okusika i-ceramic avame ukusetshenziselwa umshini we-zirconium ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokumelana nokushisa. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa isivinini sokusika nokuphakelayo, kanye nokupholisa okufanele nokugcoba, kungasiza ekufinyeleleni imiphumela engcono yomshini.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nesitolo somshini noma umkhiqizi onolwazi ekucutshungulweni kwe-zirconium ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kusetshenziswa inqubo efanele yomshini. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufeza ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi edingekayo ezingxenyeni zomshini we-zirconium njengamasilinda e-zirconium.
Sekukonke, ngenkathi i-zirconium ingaletha izinselelo zokucubungula, ingacutshungulwa ngempumelelo ngamathuluzi afanele, amasu, kanye nobuchwepheshe.
I-Zirconium ivame ukucutshungulwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yamasu afana nokuphonsa, ukukhanda, ukushisela, nokuqeda phezulu ukuze kwakhiwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-zirconium nezingxenye. Okulandelayo ukubuka kabanzi kwezindlela ezijwayelekile zokucubungula i-zirconium:
1. Ukusakaza: I-Zirconium ingajikijelwa emimoyeni ehlukahlukene ngokufaka utshalomali noma ukuphonsa isihlabathi. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-zirconium ezinobukhulu obunembile.
2. Ukucutshungulwa kwemishini: I-Zirconium ingenziwa ngomshini kusetshenziswa amasu anjengokuguqula, ukugaya, ukubhola nokugaya. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-zirconium iyinto eyinselele emshinini ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokuthambekela kokusebenza kanzima. Ngakho-ke, amathuluzi okusika akhethekile kanye nezinqubo zemishini zivame ukudingeka.
3. Ukushisela: I-Zirconium ivamise ukushiselwa kusetshenziswa amasu afana ne-gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) noma i-electron beam welding. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kweZirconium kuyenza ibe yindaba ekhethwayo yokushisela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nasezindaweni ezigqwalile.
4. Ukuqedwa kobuso: Ngemva kwezinyathelo eziyinhloko zokukhanda, izingxenye ze-zirconium zingase zibhekane nezinqubo zokuqeda phezulu ezifana nokupholishwa, i-passivation, noma ukumbozwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwazo, ukumelana nokugqwala, noma ezinye izici zokusebenza.
Sekukonke, ukucutshungulwa kwe-zirconium kuhilela inhlanganisela yamasu okukhiqiza ahambisana nezidingo ezithile zengxenye ye-zirconium, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye yokugcina ihlangabezana nokucaciswa okudingekayo kanye namazinga okusebenza.
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