Ishidi le-nickel laseChina ubumsulwa be-ferromagnetism ductility ukugqwala ukumelana Umkhiqizi Nomphakeli

Ishidi le-nickel ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwe-ferromagnetism ductility corrosion resistance

Incazelo emfushane:

Ishidi le-nickel ungqimba oluncane noma ucezu lwensimbi ye-nickel. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezokukhiqiza, njengasezintweni zikagesi, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri, kanye nobunjiniyela be-aerospace. Amashidi e-nickel abalwa ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwawo, ukusebenza kahle, namandla. Uma udinga ulwazi oluthile noma usizo oluhlobene namashidi e-nickel, zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza!

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Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Indlela Yokukhiqiza Yeshidi Le-Nickel

Ukukhiqizwa kwamashidi e-nickel ngokuvamile kuhilela inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-electroplating. I-Electroplating iyindlela esebenzisa amandla kagesi ukufaka ungqimba oluncane lwe-nickel endaweni engaphansi yensimbi. Okulandelayo ukubuka okufushane kwezinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni ama-nickel flakes nge-electroplating:

Ukulungiswa kwendawo: I-substrate yensimbi (ingaba ithusi noma insimbi) ihlanzwa kuqala futhi ilungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ungqimba lwe-nickel luzonamathela kahle. Ukugeza okucwebezelayo: I-substrate ehlanzekile icwiliswa kusisombululo se-electrolyte esiqukethe usawoti we-nickel. Lesi sixazululo sisebenza njengomthombo wama-nickel ion adingekayo ekufakweni kwe-electroplating. Ukusebenzisa okwamanje: Amandla aqondile adlula ku-electrolyte ukuze afake ama-nickel ions ebusweni be-substrate. I-substrate ngokwayo isebenza njenge-cathode ngesikhathi senqubo ye-electroplating. Ukulawula ukushuba kokucwenga: Lawula ngokucophelela ubude nobukhulu bamanje kanye nokwakheka kwesisombululo se-electrolyte ukuze uzuze ukujiya kongqimba lwe-nickel olufunekayo. Ngemuva kokucubungula: Ngemva kokufinyelela ubukhulu obufunekayo, i-substrate ehlanganisiwe ingase ibhekane nezinqubo ezengeziwe ezifana nokuwasha, ukomisa, nokuqedwa kwendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela kanye nekhwalithi iyonke. Imininingwane ethile yendlela yokukhiqiza ingase yehluke kuye ngezakhiwo ezifunwayo kanye nokuphela kokusebenza kweshidi le-nickel.

Isicelo seIshidi le-Nickel

Amashidi e-nickel anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezivumayo, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nokusebenza kukagesi. Nazi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zamashidi e-nickel:

Imboni Kagesi: Amashidi e-Nickel asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zikagesi ezifana namabhethri, ama-fuel cell, kanye nezinto zikagesi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo okuhle kakhulu kagesi kanye nokungagqwali.Ukucutshungulwa Kwekhemikhali: Amashidi e-nickel asetshenziswa ekwakheni imishini yokucubungula amakhemikhali, amathangi okugcina. , kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okuvela ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali.I-Aerospace and Defense: Amashidi e-nickel asetshenziswa ezimbonini ze-aerospace nezokuvikela ezingxenyeni ezidinga amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokuzinza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, njengama-turbines. , izinhlelo zokukhipha umoya, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo.Imboni Yezimoto: Amashidi e-nickel athola ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu wokukhipha umoya wezimoto, ama-catalytic converters, namaseli kaphethiloli ngenxa yekhono lawo lokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezindawo ezigqwalile.Izinto Zokwelapha: Amashidi e-nickel asetshenziswa ekwenzeni imithi yezokwelapha. imishini nezinto zokusebenza lapho ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuvumelana kwezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile, njengakumathuluzi okuhlinza nasezinsizeni ezifakelwayo.Izakhi Zokushisa: Amashidi e-nickel avame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinto zokushisisa ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezindlini ngenxa yamandla awo okushisa okuphezulu nokumelana ne-oxidation. .Imboni Yasolwandle: Amashidi e-nickel asetshenziswa ezintweni zasolwandle, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi nezinkundla zikawoyela negesi zasolwandle, ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle.

Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zokusetshenziswa okuningi kwamashidi e-nickel. Ukuguquguquka kanye nezakhiwo ezithandekayo ze-nickel ziyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi. Uma unesicelo esithile engqondweni noma udinga ulwazi oluningiliziwe, zizwe ukhululekile ukucela usizo olwengeziwe!