ipuleti le-tungsten le-wolfram elikhanyayo leshidi le-tungsten
Ngenxa yezizathu zomlando nezolimi, i-tungsten yaziwa ngokuthi "wolfram" kwezinye izindawo. Igama elithi "tungsten" livela ku-wolframite, i-ore eyinhloko ye-tungsten. Igama elithi "wolfram" livela eJalimane, lapho isici satholwa futhi safundwa okokuqala.
Igama elithi "wolfram" ngokomlando belisetshenziswa emazweni amaningana aseYurophu futhi lisaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa njengelinye igama le-tungsten kwezinye izindawo. Emkhakheni wamakhemikhali nesayensi yezinto zokwakha, akuvamile ukuthi izilimi nezifunda ezihlukene zisebenzise amagama ahlukene ezakhi.
Kafushane, igama elithi "wolfram" le-tungsten linezimpande zomlando nezolimi, ezibonisa ukutholakala kwasekuqaleni nocwaningo lwalesi sici ezindaweni ezithile.
I-Tungsten inephuzu lokuncibilika eliphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yezibopho zayo zensimbi eziqinile kanye nokuhlelwa kwama-athomu ayo esakhiweni se-crystal lattice. Iphuzu eliphakeme lokuncibilika le-Tungsten liwumphumela wamandla aqinile e-interatomic, adinga amanani amakhulu wamandla ashisayo ukuze aphule izibopho zamakhemikhali futhi aguqule izinto eziqinile zibe uketshezi. Lesi sakhiwo senza i-tungsten ibe nzima kakhulu ukuncibilika, iyenze ibe ngesinye sezakhi ezinephuzu eliphezulu lokuncibilika.
Isakhiwo se-athomu esiyingqayizivele se-Tungsten, kuhambisana nokuminyana kwayo okuphezulu nobulukhuni obungavamile, kunomthelela ekuphikiseni kwayo ukuncibilika, okuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa okubandakanya amazinga okushisa adlulele, njengeziko lokushisa eliphezulu, izingxenye ze-aerospace nokuxhumana kukagesi.
I-Tungsten, ngenxa yokuminyana nokuqina kwayo okukhethekile, isetshenziswa ekubhobozeni izikhali kanye namaprojectiles angena ngamandla ekinetic aklanyelwe ukungena ezimotweni ezihlomile, okuhlanganisa namathangi. Ama-alloys e-Tungsten asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-projectiles okubhoboza izikhali ngenxa yekhono lawo lokumelana nemithelela yesivinini esiphezulu kanye nokungena kwezikhali zensimbi eziqinile. Ngenkathi i-tungsten ingangena ngempumelelo ezimbathweni zempi, ikhono elithile lokumisa inhlamvu yethangi lizoncika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengohlobo lwezinhlamvu, ubukhulu nokwakheka kwezikhali, kanye nomklamo othize we-projectile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwemijikelezo yokubhoboza izikhali kanye nekhono lezikhali ukumelana nokungena kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuncike ekuguquguqukeni okuningi.
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