welding electrode 2% cerium WC20 cerium tungsten electrode
I-Tungsten idityaniswe ne-2% ye-ceria ukuze yenze i-tungsten-cerium oxide composite ehlala isetyenziswa njenge-non-radioactive alternative kwi-thoriated tungsten electrode kwi-welding applications.
Umbala we-tungsten oqulethe i-2% ye-ceria unokwahluka kodwa udla ngokuba ngwevu okanye ungekho mhlophe. Umthunzi othile unokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye naluphi na iingubo ezongezelelweyo okanye unyango olusetyenziswe kwizinto eziphathekayo.
I-Thoriated tungsten kunye ne-cerium tungsten zombini zi-electrode ze-tungsten zokuwelda, kodwa zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqamba kunye neempawu:
1.Itungsten ethotyiweyo:
-I-electrodes ye-tungsten ene-thoriated iqulethe ixabiso elincinci le-thorium oxide (ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-1-2%). Ukongezwa kwe-thorium kuphucula iimpawu zokukhutshwa kwe-electron ye-electrode, okwenza kube lula ukuqala nokugcina i-arc welding.
-I-tungsten ethotyiweyo iyaziwa ngokuthwala kwayo okuphezulu ngoku, uzinzo oluhle lwe-arc kunye nobomi obude. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ze-welding ze-DC, ngakumbi kwizinto zokuwelda ezifana nentsimbi ye-carbon, insimbi engenasici, i-alloys ye-nickel kunye ne-titanium.
2. I-Tungsten cerium:
- I-electrode ye-cerium tungsten iqulethe i-cerium oxide njenge-alloying element. Iingqungquthela ze-cerium tungsten eziqhelekileyo ziqulethe i-1.5-2% ye-cerium oxide.
- I-cerium tungsten ine-arc entle yokuqala kunye nokuzinza, ngakumbi kwizicelo eziphantsi ze-welding zangoku. Ifanelekile kwi-AC kunye ne-DC welding kwaye ngoko ifanelekile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ze-welding.
- I-Cerium tungsten isoloko ikhethwa njengenye indlela engeyiyo i-radioactive kwi-thorium tungsten ukujongana neenkxalabo malunga neengozi zempilo ezinokuthi zidibanise ne-thorium exposure.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa zombini ii-electrode ze-tungsten ezithotyiweyo kunye ne-cerium tungsten electrode zisetyenziselwa i-welding, zinemixholo eyahlukeneyo kwaye zifanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. I-Thoriated tungsten iyaziwa ngokuthwala kwayo ngoku okuphezulu kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kwi-DC welding, ngelixa i-cerium tungsten ine-arc entle yokuqala kunye nozinzo kwaye ilungele zombini i-AC kunye ne-DC welding.
Ewe, i-2% ye-thoriated tungsten electrode ithathwa njenge-radioactive kancinane ngenxa yobukho be-thorium oxide ekubunjweni kwe-electrode. Ithorium yinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo yeradioactive element efumaneka kwi-tungsten electrode ekhupha amasuntswana e-alpha asezantsi. Nangona amanqanaba e-radioactivity esezantsi kakhulu, kusabalulekile ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulahle i-thoriated tungsten electrode ukunciphisa utyhileko olunokwenzeka.
Ngenxa yobume be-radioactive ye-thorium, ukusetyenziswa, ukuphatha kunye nokulahlwa kwe-thorium tungsten electrodes kufuna ukuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko kunye nokulawula. Ngenxa yoko, kukho utshintsho olubhekiselele kwezinye iindlela ezingezo-radioactive ezifana ne-tungsten cerium, i-tungsten lanthanate okanye ezinye izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezine-doped tungsten electrode, ngakumbi kumashishini apho ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zibaluleke kakhulu.
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