Amapayipi we-Nickel Alloy Hastelloy athengisa Kakhulu, amapuleti, izinto zokushisela
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Hastelloy tube kanye nepuleti kuhilela uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi impahla ihlangabezana nokucaciswa kanye namazinga adingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuhlosiwe. Okulandelayo yizinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokukhiqizwa kwepayipi le-nickel alloy Hastelloy kanye nepuleti:
Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezingavuthiwe: Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zekhwalithi ephezulu ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni okuthile okudingekayo ebangeni le-Hastelloy eliqondiwe, okuhlanganisa i-nickel, i-molybdenum, i-chromium nezinye izakhi ze-alloying. Ukuncibilika kwe-alloying: Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhethiwe zincibilika ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile esithandweni sokungeniswa kwe-vacuum noma isithando somlilo se-arc sikagesi ukuze kwakhiwe ingxubevange ye-homogeneous enokwakheka kwamakhemikhali afanayo. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukumelana nokugqwala okufunayo, amandla okushisa aphezulu, nezinye izici zokusebenza. Ukubunjwa: Ingxubevange encibilikisiwe ibe isilolongwa ibe yisimo sayo sokuqala ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucubungula. Ukuze uthole ipayipi, inqubo yokwenza ingase ihilele i-extrusion noma ukugoqa ukuze udale ububanzi obufunekayo nobukhulu bodonga. Ishidi livame ukukhiqizwa ngokugoqa okushisayo noma okubandayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukujiya okudingekayo kanye nokucaba. Ukwelashwa kokushisa: Izingxenye ze-Hastelloy zithola izinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa okufana ne-annealing, ukwelashwa kokushisa kwesisombululo kanye nokucisha ngemva kokwakhiwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-microstructure yazo, izakhiwo zemishini kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukucupha nokuqeda: Uma impahla isibunjwe yaba yisimo sayo sokugcina, izinqubo ezengeziwe zokwenziwa kwemishini, ukusika kanye nokuqeda phezulu zingasetshenziswa ukuhlangabezana nokubekezelelana kwe-dimensional, ikhwalithi yendawo kanye nezidingo ezithile zamapayipi namapuleti. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Nokuhlolwa: Kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlangabezana namazinga adingekayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi, ukuhlolwa kwemishini, ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali nokunye ukuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho nezici zokusebenza kwento.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izindlela zokukhiqiza zingahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile zepayipi le-Hastelloy kanye nepuleti kanye namakhono okukhiqiza efektri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-nickel alloy zikhethekile kakhulu futhi zingabandakanya amasu obunikazi noma ukuhluka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga aqondene nemboni kanye nokucaciswa kwamakhasimende.
Amapayipi we-Nickel alloy Hastelloy namapuleti asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, amandla okushisa aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka:
Ukucutshungulwa Kwamakhemikhali: Ipayipi le-Hastelloy kanye nepuleti kusetshenziswa ezimbonini zokucubungula amakhemikhali ukuze kuphathwe amakhemikhali agqwalayo njenge-sulfuric acid, i-hydrochloric acid, i-acetic acid ne-chloride. Lezi zinto zibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okubandakanya ama-reactor amakhemikhali, amakholomu okukhipha amanzi, izishintshisi zokushisa nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezimelana nokugqwala namazinga okushisa aphezulu. I-Aerospace Nokuvikela: Ama-alloy e-Hastelloy asetshenziswa ku-aerospace kanye nezicelo zokuzivikela ukuze akwazi ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, okuhlanganisa nesistimu yokukhipha umoya wezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinjini zegesi yendiza, izingxenye ezicitshwayo, nemikhumbi yasolwandle evezwe emanzini anosawoti kanye nesistimu yamakhemikhali abolayo. Imboni Kawoyela Negesi: Emkhakheni kawoyela negesi, ipayipi le-Hastelloy kanye nepuleti lisetshenziswa kumapulatifomu angasogwini, izindawo zokuhlanza kanye nezindawo ze-petrochemical ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuvela kumagesi amuncu, izindawo eziqukethe i-chloride kanye nezimo ezinomfutho ophezulu, nezimo ezishisa kakhulu. Ibalulekile empilweni yesevisi eyandisiwe nokuthembeka. I-Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology: Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kwama-alloys e-Hastelloy kuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwezemithi kanye ne-biotechnology, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezithako zemithi, amakhemikhali akhethekile kanye nemikhiqizo ye-biopharmaceutical edinga imishini yokucubungula eyinyumba futhi engagqwali. Ukukhiqiza amandla: Ezitshalweni zikagesi, okuhlanganisa uphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nezindawo zenuzi, izinto ze-Hastelloy zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana nezishintshisi zokushisa, amajeneretha omusi namasistimu wokubhayela achayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, isitimu namakhemikhali abolayo, adinga izinto zokwakha Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu: izimo. Ukulawula Ukungcola: Ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukunukubezeka, njengezikhuhli, izitaki zokukhipha imfucumfucu, nezindawo zokuhlanza imfucuza yezimboni, ipayipi le-Hastelloy neshidi kusetshenziselwa ikhono lazo lokumelana namagesi ane-acidic kanye nokugqwala kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezilawuli zemvelo ezibolayo Izimo ezihlobene nenqubo.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwepayipi le-nickel alloy Hastelloy kanye nepuleti. Inhlanganisela yabo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo ibenza babe izinto ezibalulekile ezimbonini lapho ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu okushisa nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
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