I-Industrial ecocekileyo ye-zirconium ekujoliswe kuyo, ityhubhu ye-zirconium

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Iithagethi ze-zirconium ezicocekileyo zoshishino kunye neetyhubhu ze-zirconium zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zoshishino kunye nezesayensi, kunye neenzuzo ezifana nokuchasana nokubola, ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli kunye nokuvelisa.


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

  • Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwe-zirconium kwizixhobo zenyukliya?

IZirconium isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zenyukliya ikakhulu ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Olunye usetyenziso oluthile lwe-zirconium kwizixhobo zenyukliya ziquka:

1. Imathiriyeli yokugquma: Ingxubevange yeZirconium, efana nengxubevange ye-zirconium, isetyenziselwa ukwenza isigqubuthelo esijikeleze iipelithi zamafutha enyukliya kwiintonga zamafutha zereactors yenyukliya. I-zirconium cladding ibonelela ngomqobo oqukethe i-radioactive fuel kunye nokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinomsakazo kwi-reactor coolant.

2. Izakhiwo zesakhiwo: I-alloy ye-Zirconium isetyenziselwa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo kwi-reactor core, njengezakhiwo zenkxaso kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili ezifuna amandla aphezulu okushisa kunye nokumelana nokubola.

3. Iintonga zokulawula: Iinduku zokulawula zenziwe nge-alloy esekwe kwi-zirconium kwaye zilawula ukusabela kwenyukliya ngokufunxa i-neutron kunye nokulawula izinga lokuqhekeka kwi-reactor core.

Lilonke, ukuxhathisa kwe-zirconium kwi-corrosion, uzinzo lobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokufunxwa kwe-neutron esezantsi kuyenza ibe yimathiriyeli ebalulekileyo yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizixhobo zenyukliya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni imfezeko nokhuseleko lweecores zereactor kunye namalungu anxulumeneyo.

ecocekileyo-zirconium-ithagethi-zirconium-tube-3
  • Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-zirconia kunye ne-zirconium?

I-Zirconia kunye ne-zirconium zizinto ezinxulumene nazo, kodwa zineepropati ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo.

I-Zirconium yikhemikhali enophawu lweZr kunye nenombolo ye-athomu engu-40. Yintsimbi ekhazimlayo engwevu-emhlophe ekwaziyo ukumelana nokubola. I-Zirconium iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zemizi-mveliso, kubandakanya izixhobo zenyukliya, izixhobo zokulungisa imichiza, kunye nezixhobo ze-aerospace.

I-Zirconia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-compound ephuma kwi-zirconium. Ngokukodwa, i-zirconia yi-oxide ye-zirconium, kunye ne-chemical formula ZrO2. I-Zirconia yinto ye-ceramic enamandla amakhulu, ubunzima obuphezulu, ukuchasana nokugqoka kunye nokumelana nokubola. Usetyenziso lwayo lubandakanya iiseramics zamazinyo, iirefractories, i-thermal barrier coatings, kunye neekeramics zesakhiwo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Isishwankathelo, i-zirconium yinto yensimbi kunye ne-zirconium oxide i-oxide ephuma kwi-zirconium. I-Zirconium isetyenziswe kwizicelo zetsimbi, ngelixa i-zirconia isetyenziswe njengento ephezulu yokusebenza kwe-ceramic kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nezobugcisa.

i-pure-zirconium-target-zirconium-tube-5
  • Yintoni ubuninzi be-zirconium?

Ubuninzi be-zirconium kwiqondo lokushisa lokushisa malunga ne-6.52 grams nge-cubic centimeter (g / cm3). IZirconium yintsimbi ekhazimlayo, engwevu-mhlophe enoxinaniso oluthe kratya olulungele usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izixhobo zenyukliya, izixhobo zokulungisa iikhemikhali kunye nezixhobo ze-aerospace.

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