Cufnaanta sare 99.95% Hafnium usheeda dhexe
Usha Hafnium waa usha birta hafnium oo nadiif ah oo saraysa oo ka kooban hafnium iyo walxo kale, oo lagu garto caagga, fududaynta habaynta, iska caabinta heerkulka sare, iyo iska caabinta daxalka. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee usha hafnium waa hafnium, taas oo loo qaybin karo hafnium wareeg ah, usha hafnium leydi ah, usha hafnium afar gees ah, usha hafnium hexagonal, iwm sida ku xusan qaababka kala duwan ee iskutallaabyada. Kala duwanaanshaha nadiifka ah ee ulaha hafnium waa 99% ilaa 99.95%, oo leh cabbir iskutallaab ah oo ah 1-350mm, dhererkiisu yahay 30-6000mm, iyo ugu yaraan tirada dalabka 1kg.
Cabirka | Sida looga baahan yahay |
Meesha Asal ahaan | Henan, Luoyang |
Magaca Summada | FGD |
Codsiga | Warshadaha Nukliyeerka |
Qaabka | Wareeg |
Dusha sare | La tolay |
daahirnimo | 99.9% Min |
Qalab | hafnium |
Cufnaanta | 13.31 g/cm3 |
kala saarid | Warshadaha Nukliyeerka | Warshadaha guud | |
Summada | Hf-01 | Hf-1 | |
Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan | Hf | margin | margin |
wasakhnimo≤ | Al | 0.010 | 0.050 |
C | 0.015 | 0.025 | |
Cr | 0.010 | 0.050 | |
Cu | 0.010 | - | |
H | 0.0025 | 0.0050 | |
Fe | 0.050 | 0.0750 | |
Mo | 0.0020 | - | |
Ni | 0.0050 | - | |
Nb | 0.010 | - | |
N | 0.010 | 0.0150 | |
O | 0.040 | 0.130 | |
Si | 0.010 | 0.050 | |
W | 0.020 | - | |
Sn | 0.0050 | - | |
Ti | 0.010 | 0.050 | |
Ta | 0.0150 | 0.0150 | |
U | 0.0010 | - | |
V | 0.0050 | - | |
Zr | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
Nuxurka Zr waxa kale oo lala xidhiidhi karaa labada dhinac |
Dhexroorka | weecasho la ogol yahay |
≤4.8mm | ±0.05mm |
4.8-16mm | ±0.08mm |
>16-19mm | ±0.10mm |
19-25mm | ± 0.13mm |
Dhexroorka | weecasho la ogol yahay | ||
| 1000 | 1000-4000 | 4000 |
≤9.5 | +6.0 | +13.0 | +19.0 |
9.5-25 | +6.0 | +9.0 | - |
1. Warshadeenu waxay ku taal magaalada Luoyang, Gobolka Henan. Luoyang waa aag wax soo saar oo loogu talagalay tungsten iyo molybdenum miinooyinka, markaa waxaan leenahay faa'iidooyin dhammaystiran xagga tayada iyo qiimaha;
2. Shirkadeena waxay leedahay shaqaale farsamo oo leh khibrad 15 sano ka badan, waxaanan bixinaa xalal iyo talooyin ku wajahan baahida macmiil kasta.
3. Dhammaan alaabadayada waxaa lagu sameeyaa kormeer tayo leh ka hor inta aan la dhoofin.
4. Haddii aad hesho alaab cilladaysan, waxaad nagala soo xidhiidhi kartaa lacag celin.
1. Diyaarinta alaabta ceeriin
2. Wax soo saarka Electrolytic
3. Habka kala-goynta kulaylka
4. Kaydinta uumiga kiimikada
5. Farsamada kala-soocidda
6. Sifaynta iyo Nadiifinta
7. Tijaabada tayada
8. Baakaynta
9.Raadinta
1. Nuclear Reactor
Ulaha Xakamaynta: Ulaha Hafnium waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sidii ulaha xakamaynta ee reactors nukliyeerka. Awoodooda nuugista sare ee neutron-ka waxay u saamaxdaa inay si wax ku ool ah u habeeyaan habka fissionka, iyagoo hubinaya falcelinta nukliyeerka ee nabdoon oo la xakameeyey.
2. Hawada iyo Difaaca
Aloys Heerkulka Sare: Sababtoo ah barta dhalaalka sare iyo xoogga, hafnium waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada hawada sare, oo ay ku jiraan soo saarida qalabka heerkulka sare iyo daboolka matoorada jet-ka iyo qaybaha kale ee soo bandhigay xaalado aad u daran.
3. Alaabta Elektarooniga ah
Semiconductors: Hafnium waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha semiconductor, gaar ahaan soosaarka dielectric-k sare ee transistor-ka. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hagaajinta waxqabadka iyo waxtarka aaladaha elektiroonigga ah.
4. Cilmi-baarista iyo Horumarinta
Codsiyada Tijaabada ah: Ulaha Hafnium waxaa loo isticmaali karaa aalado kala duwan oo tijaabo ah oo loogu talagalay agabyada sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista fiisigiska nukliyeerka, iyo hantidooda gaarka ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa cilmi-baaris cusub.
5. Codsiyada caafimaadka
Gaashaanka Shucaaca: Codsiyada caafimaadka qaarkood, hafnium waxaa loo isticmaalaa ilaalinta shucaaca sababtoo ah sifooyinka nuugista neutronka.
Hafnium waxaa loo isticmaalaa ulaha kantaroolka dhowr sababood oo muhiim ah:
1. Nuugista Neutron-ka
Hafnium waxay leedahay qabsashada neutron-ka sare ee qaybta iskutallaabta, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay aad ugu fiican tahay nuugista neutrons. Hantidani waxay muhiim u tahay xakamaynta heerka fission nukliyeerka ee reactor.
2. Xasilooni heer kul sare ah
Hafnium waxa ay ilaalisaa daacadnimadeeda qaabdhismeedkeeda iyo wax qabadkeeda heerkulka sare ee caadiga ah ee tamarta nukliyeerka, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorasho lagu kalsoonaan karo oo loogu talagalay ulaha xakamaynta.
3. Iska caabinta daxalka
Hafnium waxay leedahay iska caabin aad u fiican, taas oo aad muhiim ugu ah deegaanka kiimikada adag ee reactors nukliyeerka. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hubinta cimri dhererka iyo waxtarka ulaha xakamaynta.
4. Falcelin hoose
Hafnium waa mid aan firfircoonayn, iyada oo yaraynaysa khatarta falcelinta kiimikaad xun ee wax u dhimi karta badbaadada reactor.
Hafnium ma aha shucaac. Waa curiye deggan oo kuma jiro isotopes loo arko shucaac. Isotope-ka ugu caansan ee hafnium waa hafnium-178, kaas oo deggan oo aan ku dhicin suuska shucaaca.