Zolinga za Sputterndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mafilimu opyapyala pamagawo ang'onoang'ono panthawi ya vapor deposition (PVD). Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimaphulitsidwa ndi ma ion amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maatomu atulutsidwe kuchokera pamalo omwe mukufuna. Ma atomu opopera awa amawaika pagawo laling'ono, kupanga filimu yopyapyala. Zolinga za sputtering zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma semiconductors, ma cell a solar ndi zida zina zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, aloyi kapena mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa potengera zomwe akufuna filimuyo.

Njira ya sputtering imakhudzidwa ndi magawo angapo, kuphatikiza:

1. Mphamvu ya sputtering: Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya sputtering zidzakhudza mphamvu za ma ion otayidwa, motero zimakhudza mlingo wa sputtering.

2. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wa mpweya: Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wotsekemera m'chipindamo kumakhudza kusuntha kwachangu kwa ma ion otayika, motero kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa sputtering ndi filimu.

3. Zolinga zomwe zimapangidwira: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a sputtering chandamale, monga momwe zimapangidwira, kuuma kwake, malo osungunuka, ndi zina zotero, zingakhudze ndondomeko ya sputtering ndi machitidwe a filimu yoyikidwa.

4. Mtunda pakati pa chandamale ndi gawo lapansi: Mtunda pakati pa chandamale cha sputtering ndi gawo lapansi lidzakhudza njira ndi mphamvu za ma atomu otayidwa, potero zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa filimuyo ndi kufanana kwa filimuyo.

5. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu: Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda kumakhudza mlingo wa sputtering ndi mphamvu ya ndondomeko ya sputtering.

Poyang'anira mosamala ndikuwongolera magawowa, njira ya sputtering imatha kukonzedwa kuti ikwaniritse zomwe mukufuna komanso mitengo yoyika.