E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, nui nā kumu e pili anapauka tungstenwaiwai, akā ʻo nā kumu nui ʻaʻole ia ma mua o ke kaʻina hana o ka pauka tungsten, nā waiwai a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea maka i hoʻohana ʻia. I kēia manawa, nui nā noiʻi e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana hōʻemi, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana, ka holo ʻana o ka moku, ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ke ʻano, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ea, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ka hopena i ka hana o ka pauka tungsten.

E nānā kākou i ka mana o ka tungsten oxide maka kumu (yellow tungsten oxide WO3, blue tungsten oxide WO2.98, poni tungsten oxide WO2.72 a me tungsten dioxide WO2) i nā waiwai o ka pauka tungsten.

1. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea waiwai tungsten oxide ʻokoʻa e hoʻoholo pololei i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka pauka tungsten, kona ʻano kino e like me ka compactability a me ka moldability, ka ʻike o nā mea haumia, a me ka morphology a me ke ʻano o ka pauka tungsten. I ka hana maoli, pono e koho ʻia nā mea maka e like me nā koi o ka pauka tungsten i ke koho ʻana i nā mea maka, e kōkua ana e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a loaʻa i nā pono waiwai maikaʻi.

2. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike o ka oxygen i ka mea maka o ka tungsten oxide me ka Fsss o ka pauka tungsten. Pono e koho ʻia ka tungsten oxide poni me ka haʻahaʻa oxygen haʻahaʻa e like me ka mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka pauka tungsten ultrafine, a pono e koho ʻia ka melemele me ka ʻike oxygen kiʻekiʻe no ka hana ʻana i ka pauka tungsten coarser. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Tungsten oxide a me ka blue tungsten oxide e like me nā mea maka.

3. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ke ʻano o ka tungsten oxide maka, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka hoʻemi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pauka tungsten i hana ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka puʻunaue nui. No ka hana ʻana i ka pauka tungsten me ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā mea waiwai oxide me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka papa hana hoʻokahi a me kahi hoʻolālā kūloko a me nā ʻāpana like.

4. No ka hana ʻana i nā huahana tungsten a me nā huahana tungsten me nā koi hana kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka tungsten oxide i mālama ʻia a i ʻole ka tungsten oxide poni e like me nā mea maka.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pauka tungsten maʻemaʻe i mau mea i hana ʻia e like me nā uea, nā koʻokoʻo, nā paipu, nā papa a me nā huahana me kekahi mau ʻano. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia ka pauka tungsten i hui pū ʻia me nā pauka metala ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana tungsten like ʻole, e like me ka tungsten-molybdenum alloy, tungsten rhenium alloy, tungsten copper alloy a me ka tungsten alloy kiʻekiʻe.