Makasudin zirconium mai tsabta na masana'antu, bututu zirconium
Ana amfani da Zirconium a cikin injin sarrafa makamashin nukiliya musamman saboda kyakkyawan juriya na lalata da kuma yanayin zafinsa. Wasu takamaiman amfani da zirconium a cikin injin nukiliya sun haɗa da:
1. Kayan daki: Ana amfani da gawa na zirconium, irin su zirconium alloy, don yin ƙulla kewaye da pellet ɗin makamashin nukiliya a cikin sandunan mai na injin nukiliya. Rufe zirconium yana ba da shinge mai ɗauke da mai mai rediyo kuma yana hana sakin kayan aikin rediyo a cikin mai sanyaya reactor.
2. Tsarin sassa: Zirconium gami da ake amfani da daban-daban tsarin sassa a cikin reactor core, kamar goyon baya Tsarin da sauran key aka gyara da bukatar high-zazzabi ƙarfi da lalata juriya.
3. Sarrafa sanduna: Sarrafa sanduna an yi su ne da gami da tushen zirconium kuma suna daidaita halayen nukiliya ta hanyar ɗaukar neutrons da sarrafa ƙimar fission a cikin core reactor.
Gabaɗaya, juriya na lalata zirconium, kwanciyar hankali mai zafi, da ƙarancin ƙwayar neutron sun sa ya zama muhimmin abu don amintaccen aiki mai inganci na injin nukiliya. Yin amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen nukiliya yana taimakawa tabbatar da mutunci da amincin ma'aunin reactor da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.
Zirconia da zirconium abubuwa ne masu alaƙa, amma suna da kaddarorin da aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Zirconium wani sinadari ne mai alamar Zr da lambar atomic 40. Ƙarfe ne mai launin toka-fari mai ƙyalƙyali wanda ke da juriya ga lalata. Ana amfani da zirconium a aikace-aikace iri-iri na masana'antu, gami da na'urorin sarrafa makamashin nukiliya, kayan sarrafa sinadarai, da sassan sararin samaniya.
Zirconia, a daya bangaren, wani fili ne da aka samu daga zirconium. Musamman, zirconia shine oxide na zirconium, tare da tsarin sinadaran ZrO2. Zirconia wani abu ne na yumbu tare da babban ƙarfi, babban taurin, juriya da juriya na lalata. Aikace-aikacen sa sun haɗa da yumbu na hakori, refractories, thermal barrier coatings, da kuma tsarin yumbu a cikin masana'antu daban-daban.
A taƙaice, zirconium wani ƙarfe ne na ƙarfe kuma zirconium oxide wani oxide ne da aka samu daga zirconium. Ana amfani da zirconium a cikin aikace-aikacen ƙarfe, yayin da ana amfani da zirconia azaman kayan yumbu mai girma a fannonin masana'antu da fasaha daban-daban.
Yawan zirconium a dakin da zafin jiki shine kusan gram 6.52 a kowace centimita cubic (g/cm3). Zirconium wani ƙarfe ne mai ƙyalƙyali, launin toka-fari tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙima wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen masana'antu iri-iri, gami da na'urorin sarrafa makamashin nukiliya, kayan sarrafa sinadarai da sassan sararin samaniya.
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