Into eqondiwe ye-Silver sputtering yengxenye ye-electronic
Isiliva eliqondiwe liyinto esetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe bokugcotshwa kwe-vacuum, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa kwinqubo ye-magnetron sputtering ukwenza ifilimu elincanyana ebusweni be-substrate ngokufafaza. Ukuhlanzeka kwezinto ezihlosiwe zesiliva kuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu, kufinyelela ku-99.99% (izinga le-4N), ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ifilimu elincanyana elilungisiwe linokuqhuba okuhle nokubukeka kahle. Ukucaciswa kosayizi wezinto ezihlosiwe zesiliva zihlukahlukene, ezinobubanzi obusuka ku-20mm kuye ku-300mm, futhi ubukhulu bungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo, ukusuka ku-1mm kuye ku-60mm. Le nto inokuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi.
Ubukhulu | Njengesidingo sakho |
Le yindawo ka Origin | Henan, Luoyang |
I gama le-brand | FGD |
Isicelo | imboni ye-elekthronikhi, imboni ye-optical |
Isimo | Ngokwezifiso |
Ubuso | Okugqamile |
Ubumsulwa | 99.99% |
Ukuminyana | 10.5g/cm3 |
Ibhrendi | Okuqukethwe kwesiliva |
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali% | ||||||||
Cu | Pb | Fe | Sb | Se | Te | Bi | Pd | ukungcola okuphelele | ||
I-IC-Ag99.99 | ≥99.99 | ≤0.0025 | ≤0.001 | ≤0.001 | ≤0.001 | ≤0.0005 | ≤0.0008 | ≤0.0008 | ≤0.001 | ≤0.01 |
Amanani ajwayelekile ezithako | 99.9976 | 0.0005 | 0.0003 | 0.0006 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0024 |
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kuzothobelana ne-GB/T 4135-2016 ejwayelekile "I-Silver Ingots", futhi umbiko wokuhlola wengxenye onobunikazi be-CNAS ungakhishwa. |
Ibhrendi | Okuqukethwe kwesiliva | ukungcola okuphelele |
I-IC-Ag99.999 | ≥99.999 | ≤0.001 |
Amanani ajwayelekile ezithako | 99.9995 | 0.0005 |
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kuvumelana ne-GB/T39810-2021 ejwayelekile kazwelonke "High Purity Silver Ingot", futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinto ezithagethelwe zesiliva ezicwebezelisiwe zezingxenye zikagesi. |
1. Imboni yethu itholakala eLuoyang City, esifundazweni saseHenan. I-Luoyang iyindawo yokukhiqiza yezimayini ze-tungsten ne-molybdenum, ngakho-ke sinezinzuzo eziphelele ngekhwalithi namanani;
2. Inkampani yethu inabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni, futhi sinikeza izixazululo neziphakamiso ezihlosiwe zezidingo zekhasimende ngalinye.
3. Yonke imikhiqizo yethu ihlolwa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
4. Uma uthola izimpahla ezingalungile, ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole imbuyiselo.
1. Ukukhetha impahla eluhlaza
2. Ukuncibilika kanye Nokusakaza
3. Ukucubungula okushisayo/okubandayo
4. Ukwelashwa kokushisa
5. Ukukhanda nokwakha
6. Ukwelashwa kwendawo
7. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi
8. Ukupakisha
Izinto eziqondiswe esiliva zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana ne-elekthronikhi nezinto zikagesi, izinto ezithatha izithombe, nezinto zamakhemikhali. Embonini ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi, izinto ezihlosiwe zesiliva zisetshenziselwa izinto zokuxhumana zikagesi, izinto eziyinhlanganisela, nezinto zokushisela. Emkhakheni wezinto ze-photosensitive, izinto ezihlosiwe zesiliva zisetshenziselwa izinto zesiliva ze-halide photosensitive, njengefilimu yezithombe, iphepha lezithombe, njll. Emkhakheni wezinto zamakhemikhali, izinto ezihlosiwe zesiliva zisetshenziselwa ama-catalysts esiliva kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimboni ze-electroplating electronic.
Ukunquma ukuthi into yenziwe ngesiliva langempela kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhloleni okubonakalayo okulula kuya ekuhlolweni kobuchwepheshe okwengeziwe. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokusho ukuthi into iyisiliva langempela:
1. Ilogo nophawu:
- Bheka amamaki noma amamaki ezintweni. Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa "925" (yesiliva elicwengekileyo, elingu-92.5% isiliva elimsulwa), "999" (ngesiliva elicwengekileyo, elingu-99.9% isiliva elimsulwa), "Sterling", "Ster" noma "Ag" (ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali) uphawu lwesiliva).
- Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinto zomgunyathi zingase futhi zize nezigxivizo zomgunyathi, ngakho le ndlela ayilona iqiniso.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezibuthe:
- Isiliva alikazibuthe. Uma uzibuthe unamathela entweni, cishe akulona isiliva langempela. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinsimbi ezingezona isiliva nazo aziwona ama-magnetic, ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlola kukodwa akuqinisekisi.
3. Ukuhlolwa kweqhwa:
- Isiliva sinokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal. Beka i-ice cube entweni; uma incibilika ngokushesha, leyo nto cishe yenziwe ngesiliva. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiliva liqhuba ukushisa kahle, okwenza iqhwa lincibilike ngokushesha kunezinye izinsimbi.
4. Ukuhlolwa komsindo:
- Uma isiliva lishaywa ngento yensimbi, likhipha umsindo oyingqayizivele, ocacile wokukhala. Lokhu kuhlola kudinga ulwazi oluthile ukuze kuhlukanise umsindo wesiliva kwezinye izinsimbi.
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwamakhemikhali (Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Acid):
- Amakhithi okuhlola esiliva ayatholakala asebenzisa i-nitric acid ukuhlola isiliva. Shiya ukuklwebheka okuncane entweni bese wengeza iconsi le-asidi. Ukushintsha kombala kubonisa ukuba khona kwesiliva. Lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, okungcono ngochwepheshe, ngoba kungalimaza into.
6. Ukuhlolwa kokuminyana:
- Amandla adonsela phansi esiliva acishe abe ngu-10.49 amagremu ku-cubic centimeter ngayinye. Kala into bese ukala ivolumu yayo ukuze ubale ukuminyana kwayo. Le ndlela idinga izilinganiso ezinembile futhi iwubuchwepheshe obuningi.
7. Ukuhlolwa Kochwepheshe:
- Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko, indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuyisa into kumenzi wobucwebe ochwepheshe noma umhloli ongenza uhlolo olunembe kakhudlwana futhi anikeze impendulo eqinisekile.
8. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF):
- Lokhu ukuhlola okungabhubhisi okusebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuze kunqunywe ukwakheka kwento. Inembile kakhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe.
Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela kuzokuvumela ukuthi utshele ngokuthembekile ukuthi into yenziwe ngesiliva langempela.
Ukuhlanza isiliva elonakele kungabuyisela ukucwebezela nobuhle balo. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlanza isiliva, kusukela kumakhambi alula asekhaya kuya emikhiqizweni yokuhweba:
Amakhambi Asekhaya
1. I-Baking Soda ne-Aluminium Foil Method:
Izinto zokwakha: i-soda yokubhaka, i-aluminium foil, amanzi abilayo, isitsha noma ipani.
Izinyathelo:
1. Faka isitsha noma ipani nge-aluminium foil, uhlangothi olucwebezelayo luye phezulu.
2. Beka into yesiliva ku-foil.
3. Fafaza i-baking soda phezu kwezinto (cishe isipuni esingu-1 indebe yamanzi).
4. Thela amanzi abilayo phezu kwezinto zize zimbozwe ngokuphelele.
5. Ake uhlale imizuzu embalwa. I-tarnish izodlulisela ku-foil.
6. Hlanza isiliva ngamanzi bese usula ngendwangu ethambile.
2. Uviniga ne-Baking Soda:
Izinto: uviniga omhlophe, i-baking soda, isitsha.
Izinyathelo:
1. Faka izinto zesiliva endishini.
2. Thela uviniga omhlophe phezu kwezinto uze ucwile ngokuphelele.
3. Engeza izipuni ezingu-2-3 ze-baking soda.
4. Yiyeke ihlale amahora angu-2-3.
5. Hlanza into ngamanzi bese uyomisa ngendwangu ethambile.
3. Isixubho:
Izinto: I-non-gel, inhlanzi yamazinyo engaqhumi, indwangu ethambile noma isipontshi.
Izinyathelo:
1. Faka inani elincane lokuxubha amazinyo entweni yesiliva.
2. Sula ngobumnene ngendwangu ethambile noma isipontshi.
3. Hlanza kahle ngamanzi.
4. Sula ngendwangu ethambile.
4. Ijusi kalamula kanye namafutha e-Olive:
Izinto: ijusi kalamula, amafutha omnqumo, indwangu ethambile.
Izinyathelo:
1. Xuba 1/2 inkomishi kalamula nethisipuni elilodwa lamafutha omnqumo.
2. Gcoba indwangu ethambile kule ngxube.
3. Sula ngobumnene izinto zesiliva.
4. Hlanza ngamanzi bese womisa ngendwangu ethambile.
Imikhiqizo Yezohwebo
1. Indwangu Ecwebezelayo Esiliva:
Lezi izindwangu ezilashwe ngaphambilini eziklanyelwe ukuhlanza izinto zesiliva. Vele usule isiliva sakho ngendwangu ukuze ususe ukonakala futhi ubuyisele ukukhanya.
2. Isiliva Polish:
Amapholishe esiliva okuhweba atholakala ngoketshezi, ngokhilimu, noma ngendlela yokunamathisela. Sicela ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
3. Idiphu Yesiliva:
I-Silver dip iyisisombululo esiwuketshezi esiklanyelwe ukususa ukugqwala ngokushesha. Gcoba into yesiliva kwisixazululo imizuzwana embalwa, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi, bese usula owomile ngendwangu ethambile. Sicela ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela.
Amathiphu Okugcina Isiliva
UKUGCINWA: Gcina isiliva endaweni epholile, eyomile, okungcono kakhulu esikhwameni esingangenwa ukugqwala noma indwangu.
Gwema Ukuchayeka: Gcina izinto zesiliva zikude namakhemikhali aqinile njengezihlanzi zasendlini, i-chlorine namakha.
Ukuhlanza Njalo: Hlanza izinto zakho zesiliva njalo ukuze uvimbele ukonakala.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela, ungakwazi ukuhlanza ngokuphumelelayo futhi ugcine ubucwebe bakho besiliva, uzigcine zibukeka zizinhle futhi zicwebezela.