Ukufakwa kwe-ion kusho isenzeko sokuthi uma i-ion beam ikhishelwa into eqinile endaweni engenalutho, i-ion beam ishaya ama-athomu noma ama-molecule wento eqinile isuke ebusweni bento eqinile. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukuklolodela; Uma i-ion beam ishaya into eqinile, ihlehla isuka phezu kwento eqinile noma idlule ezintweni eziqinile. Lezi zenzakalo zibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlakazeka; Esinye isenzakalo ukuthi ngemva kokuba ugongolo lwe-ion ludutshulwe ezintweni eziqinile, luncishiswa kancane kancane ukuphikiswa kwezinto eziqinile, futhi ekugcineni luhlale ezintweni eziqinile. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-ion implantation.

Izinzuzo zokufakelwa kwe-ion ion yamandla aphezulu

Ukuhlukahluka: ngokomthetho, noma iyiphi ingxenye ingasetshenziswa njengama-ion atshaliwe; Isakhiwo esakhiwe asinqunyelwe yimingcele ye-thermodynamic (ukusabalalisa, ukunyibilika, njll.);

Ungashintshi: ungashintshi usayizi wangempela kanye nobulukhuni be-workpiece; Ifanele inqubo yokugcina yazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza izingxenye ezinembayo;

Ukuqina: ama-ion atshaliwe ahlanganiswa ngokuqondile nama-athomu noma ama-molecule ebusweni bento ukwenza ungqimba oluguquliwe. Akukho ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwesendlalelo esilungisiwe kanye nezinto eziyisisekelo, futhi inhlanganisela iqinile ngaphandle kokuwa;

Okungavinjelwe: inqubo yomjovo ingenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa lempahla lingaphansi kwe-zero futhi lifika kumakhulu ezinkulungwane zamadigri; Ingakwazi ukuqinisa ubuso bezinto ezingenakukwazi ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile, njengepulasitiki nensimbi enezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokushisa.

Ukuphakama, ukusebenziseka kanye nethemba lemakethe elibanzi lalobu buchwepheshe bokwelashwa okungaphezulu kuye kwathakaselwa iminyango namayunithi amaningi futhi sekusetshenziswe kabanzi. Ngokusho kocwaningo nentuthuko phakathi neminyaka edlule kanye nokudweba inqubekelaphambili entsha emhlabeni, i-MEVVA umthombo we-metal ion implantation ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukwelapha okungaphezulu kwezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamathuluzi, ukufa kanye nezingxenye:

(1) Amathuluzi okusika insimbi (okuhlanganisa ukubhola okuhlukahlukene, ukugaya, ukujika, ukugaya namanye amathuluzi kanye namathuluzi e-carbide enosimende asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni okunembayo kanye ne-NC Machining) ngokuvamile angakwazi ukwandisa impilo yesevisi izikhathi ezingu-3-10;

(2) Isikhunta esishisayo kanye nesikhunta sokujova singanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla cishe ngo-20% futhi kwelule impilo yesevisi izikhathi ezingaba ngu-10;

(3) Izingxenye zokuhlanganisa ezinyakazayo ezinembile, njenge-stator ne-rotor yepompo yokukhipha umoya, ikhamera ne-chuck ye-gyroscope, i-piston, i-bearing, igiya, i-turbine vortex rod, njll., inganciphisa kakhulu i-coefficient yokungqubuzana, ithuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala. ukumelana, futhi andise impilo yesevisi kuze kube izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-100;

(4) Imbobo enembayo yokukhipha ifayibha yokwenziwa kanye ne-optical fiber ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana kwayo nokuhuzuka nempilo yesevisi;

(5) Ukubumba okunembayo embonini ye-semiconductor kanye nokugqamisa nokufaka isitembu embonini yamathini kungathuthukisa kakhulu impilo yokusebenza yalezi zibungu ezibalulekile nezinembayo;

(6) Izingxenye zokulungisa amathambo ezokwelapha (njengamajoyinti okwenziwa e-titanium alloy) nezinsimbi zokuhlinza zinezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu zezomnotho nezenhlalo.