NgoMsombuluko, Septhemba 18th, emhlanganweni wenkampani, senze imisebenzi yokufundisa efanele mayelana nendikimba yesigameko se-September 18.

 

 

 

Ngobusuku bango-September 18, 1931, ibutho laseJapane elalihlasela elaliseChina, iButho Lakwantung, laqhumisa ingxenye yeSouth Manchuria Railway eduze kwaseLiutiaohu endaweni esenyakatho yeShenyang, liqamba amanga ibutho lamaShayina ngokulimaza ujantshi, futhi. yethula ukuhlasela okuzumayo endaweni yaseNortheast Army eBeidaying nasedolobheni laseShenyang. Ngemva kwalokho, phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kwase kuthathwa amadolobha angaphezu kuka-20 nezindawo eziwazungezile. Lesi kwakuyisigameko esishaqisayo "somhla ziyi-18 kuSepthemba" esashaqisa iChina kanye namazwe angaphandle ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngobusuku bango-September 18, 1931, ibutho laseJapane lahlasela ngezinga elikhulu eShenyang ngaphansi kwezaba elithi "Isigameko saseLiutiaohu" ababesidalile. Ngaleso sikhathi, uhulumeni wamaNationalist wawugxilisa imizamo yawo empini yombango emelene nobukhomanisi nabantu, wamukela inqubomgomo yokudayisela izwe kubahlaseli baseJapane, futhi uyala Ibutho Lezempi YaseNyakatho-mpumalanga ukuthi "lingamelani neze" futhi lihoxe eShanhaiguan. Ibutho laseJapane elihlaselayo lasebenzisa lesi simo futhi lathatha iShenyang ngoSepthemba 19, lase lihlukanisa amabutho alo ukuze lihlasele iJilin neHeilongjiang. NgoJanuwari 1932, zonke izifundazwe ezintathu zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina zase ziwile. Ngo-March 1932, ngokusekelwa umbuso wama-imperialism waseJapane, umbuso we-puppet - isimo se-puppet saseManchukuo - sasungulwa e-Changchun. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-imperialism yaseJapane yashintsha iNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina yaba ikoloni yayo kuphela, iqinisa ngokuphelele ingcindezelo yezombangazwe, ukuphanga kwezomnotho, nokugqilazwa kwamasiko, okwenza abantu bakithi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina bahlupheke futhi bawele ebunzimeni obukhulu.

 

 

Isigameko sangoSepthemba 18 savusa ulaka lwamaJapane olumelene nesizwe sonke. Abantu abavela kulo lonke izwe bafuna ukumelana neJapan futhi baphikisane nenqubomgomo kahulumeni wamaNationalist yokungamelani. Ngaphansi kobuholi kanye nomthelela we-CPC. Abantu baseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina basukuma bamelana futhi baqala impi yabashokobezi ngokumelene neJapane, okwabangela amabutho ahlomile alwa namaJapane ahlukahlukene njengeNortheast Volunteer Army. Ngo-February 1936, amabutho ahlukahlukene aphikisana namaJapane eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina ahlanganiswa futhi ahlelwa kabusha e-Northeast Anti Japanese United Army. Ngemuva kwesigameko sangoJulayi 7 ngo-1937, ama-Anti Japanese Allied Forces ahlanganisa uquqaba, aqhubeka enza umzabalazo wezikhali wamaJapani obanzi futhi ohlala njalo, futhi wabambisana ngokuphumelelayo nempi yezwe elwa namaJapane eyayiholwa yi-CPC, ekugcineni yaletha ukunqoba kwe-anti. Impi yaseJapane.