Kukhona ugongolo lwe-ion lomoya okungathi sína lube into eqinile, ugongolo lwe-ion kuya kuma-athomu wezinto eziqinile noma ama-molecule endaweni eqinile yezinto ezibonakalayo, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-ion beam sputtering; futhi lapho impahla eqinile, ingaphezulu lempahla eqinile lihlehla, noma liphuma entweni eqinile kuya kulezi zenzakalo kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlakazeka; kukhona esinye isenzakalo ukuthi ngemva ugongolo ion kuya impahla eqinile by impahla eqinile futhi wehlise ukumelana kancane kancane, futhi ekugcineni uhlale izinto eziqinile, lesi simo sibizwa ion implantation.
Indlela yokufakelwa kwe-ion:
Iwuhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo osebuthuthuke ngokushesha futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni eminyakeni engama-30 edlule. Isimiso esiyisisekelo siwukusebenzisa amandla esigameko se-ion beam ekuhleleni kwento engu-100keV ku-ion beam futhi izinto zokwakha zama-athomu noma ama-molecule kuzoba uchungechunge lokusebenzisana ngokomzimba namakhemikhali, ukulahleka kwamandla kwe-ion kancane kancane, isitobhi sokugcina i-material, futhi ibangele ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zokwakheka kwendawo ebonakalayo, ushintsho. Ukuze ukwandise izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zezinto zokwakha, noma ukuthola izakhiwo ezintsha. Ubuchwepheshe obusha ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele, buye kwaba semiconductor ye-doped material, insimbi, i-ceramic, i-polymer, ukuguqulwa kwendawo kusetshenziswa kabanzi, kuzuze izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho nezenhlalakahle.
Ukufakwa kwe-ion njengobuchwepheshe be-doping obubalulekile kubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi obuncane budlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zezinto zokwakha. Ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kwe-ion busebenza kakhulu lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokumelana nokumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali kwento. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye eziyinhloko zekamelo le-ionization zenziwe nge-tungsten, i-molybdenum noma izinto ze-graphite. Iminyaka ye-Gemei yocwaningo lwemboni nokukhiqizwa ngokufakwa kwe-ion kwempahla ye-tungsten molybdenum, inqubo yokukhiqiza inokuhlangenwe nakho okuzinzile nokucebile.
Imikhiqizo Eshisayo Yokufakelwa Ion
