izakhi ze-heater ye-filament tungsten ezisontekile
I-Tungsten wire kanye ne-nichrome wire zombili zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokushisa, kodwa zinezakhiwo ezihlukene futhi zisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Nawu umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
1. Ukwakheka kwezinto:
- Intambo ye-Tungsten: Intambo ye-Tungsten yenziwe nge-tungsten, insimbi eyaziwa ngendawo yayo ephezulu yokuncibilika nokumelana nokushisa. I-Tungsten filament ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-incandescent amalambu nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishisa kakhulu.
- Intambo ye-Nichrome: Intambo ye-Nichrome iyingxubevange eyakhiwe nge-nickel ne-chromium enamanani amancane ezinye izinsimbi njengensimbi. Ukwakheka okuqondile kwe-nichrome kungase kuhluke, kodwa kwaziwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu nekhono lokukhiqiza ukushisa lapho ugesi udlula kuwo.
2. Iphuzu elincibilikayo nokumelana nezinga lokushisa:
- Intambo ye-Tungsten: I-Tungsten inephuzu lokuncibilika eliphezulu kakhulu, iyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu, njengezibani ze-incandescent nezithando zokushisa eziphezulu.
- Intambo ye-Nichrome: I-Nichrome inezinga eliphansi lokuncibilika uma iqhathaniswa ne-tungsten, kodwa isenamazinga okushisa aphakeme ancibilika futhi iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. I-Nichrome wire ivame ukusetshenziswa ekushiseni izinto ezinhlelweni ezifana nama-toaster, okomisa izinwele kanye neziko lezimboni.
3. Umphikisi:
- Intambo ye-Tungsten: I-Tungsten inokumelana okuphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa, okuyenza isebenze kahle ekukhiqizeni ukushisa lapho ugesi udlula kuyo. Lesi sakhiwo siyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa namalambu okukhanya kwe-incandescent nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisa ezishisa kakhulu.
- Intambo ye-Nichrome: I-Nichrome inokumelana okuphakeme kunezinsimbi eziningi, okuyivumela ukuthi ikhiqize ukushisa lapho kusetshenziswa umsinga kagesi. Le ndawo iyenza ilungele ukushisisa izinto ezisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zabathengi nezimboni.
Kafushane, intambo ye-tungsten isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu, njengezibani ze-incandescent nezithando zokushisa eziphezulu, kuyilapho ucingo lwe-nichrome luvame ukusetshenziswa ekushisiseni izinto ezinhlobonhlobo zabathengi nezimboni ezidinga ukukhiqizwa kokushisa okulawulwayo nokusebenza kahle.
Yebo, i-tungsten wire ivame ukusetshenziswa njengento yokushisa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokushisa okuphezulu. I-Tungsten inephuzu lokuncibilika eliphezulu kakhulu (cishe u-3,422°C noma u-6,192°F), okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezidinga izinga lokushisa elidlulele. Indawo yokuncibilika ephezulu ye-Tungsten iyivumela ukuthi imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushisisa ngaphandle kokonakala noma ukuncibilika.
Izinhlayiya ze-Tungsten zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana neziko lokushisa eliphezulu, amalambu okukhanya kwe-incandescent, izinto zokufudumeza ezinqubweni zezimboni, nezinhlelo zokushisisa ezikhethekile ezindaweni zocwaningo lwesayensi. Intambo ingakhiwa ibe amakhoyili noma ezinye izimo ukuze inikeze iphrofayili yokushisisa oyifunayo yohlelo oluthile.
Iphuzu lokuncibilika eliphakeme le-Tungsten, ukuhanjiswa kukagesi okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation kuyenza ibe yimpahla ekhethwayo yokushisa izinto ezindaweni lapho ezinye izinto zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuqina kwe-tungsten kanye nokuthambekela kokuqhakaza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kungaba yisici esikhawulela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ukwakheka okufanele nokuphatha kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo ende nokusebenza kwezinto zokushisa ze-tungsten.
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