Ukufakelwa kwe-iyoni kubhekiselele kwinto yokuba xa umqa we-ion ukhutshelwa kwinto eyomeleleyo kwivacuum, umqa we-ion unkqonkqoza iiathom okanye iiathom zento eyomeleleyo kumphezulu wemathiriyeli eqinileyo. Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba yi-sputtering; Xa umqa we-ion ubetha into eyomeleleyo, ibuyela umva ukusuka kumphezulu wezinto eziqinileyo okanye idlule kwizinto eziqinileyo. Ezi ziganeko kuthiwa kukusasazwa; Enye into eyenzekayo kukuba emva kokuba i-ion beam idutyulwe kwizinto eziqinileyo, iyancitshiswa ngokukhawuleza ngokuchaswa kwezinto eziqinileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ihlala kwizinto eziqinileyo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-ion implantation.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokufakelwa kwe-ion yamandla aphezulu

Ukwahluka: ngokomgaqo, nayiphi na into ingasetyenziswa njengeeyoni ezifakelweyo; Ulwakhiwo olubunjiweyo alukhawulelwanga kwiiparamitha ze-thermodynamic (i-diffusion, solubility, njl.);

Musa ukutshintsha: musa ukutshintsha ubungakanani bokuqala kunye noburhabaxa bomsebenzi; Ifanelekile kwinkqubo yokugqibela yazo zonke iintlobo zemveliso yamacandelo achanekileyo;

Ukuqina: ii-ion ezifakelweyo zidibene ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-athomu okanye ii-athomu kumphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze zenze umaleko olungisiweyo. Akukho jongano olucacileyo phakathi koluhlu olulungisiweyo kunye nesiseko sezinto, kwaye ukudibanisa kuqinile ngaphandle kokuwa;

Ukungathintelwa: inkqubo yokutofa inokuqhutywa xa ubushushu bezinto eziphathekayo bungaphantsi kwe-zero kwaye bufikelela kumakhulu amawaka amadigri; Inokomeleza umphezulu wezinto ezingenakunyangwa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neeplastiki kunye nentsimbi enobushushu obuphantsi.

Ubungangamsha, ukwenzeka kunye nethemba lemarike elibanzi lobuchwephesha bonyango lomphezulu kuye kwaxatyiswa ngamasebe amaninzi kunye neeyunithi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngokophando kunye nophuhliso kule minyaka idlulileyo kunye nokuzoba kwinkqubela phambili entsha kwihlabathi, i-MEVVA umthombo we-metal ion implantation ifaneleka ngokukodwa kunyango lomphezulu lwezi ntlobo zezixhobo ezilandelayo, ukufa kunye neengxenye:

(1) Izixhobo zokusika isinyithi (kubandakanywa ukugaya, ukugaya, ukujika, ukugaya kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ze-carbide ze-cemented ezisetyenziselwa ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kunye ne-NC Machining) ngokubanzi kunokunyusa ubomi benkonzo ngamaxesha angama-3-10;

(2) I-extrusion eshushu kunye ne-injection mold inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla malunga ne-20% kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo malunga namaxesha angama-10;

(3) Izinto zokudibanisa ezichanekileyo, ezifana ne-stator kunye ne-rotor yepompo yokukhupha umoya, ikhamera kunye ne-chuck ye-gyroscope, i-piston, i-bearing, i-gear, intonga ye-turbine ye-vortex, njl. ukumelana, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ukuya kumaxesha angaphezu kwama-100;

(4) Umbhobho ochanekileyo wokukhupha ifayibha eyenziweyo kunye nefayibha ebonakalayo inokuphucula kakhulu ukuxhathisa kwayo kwe-abrasion kunye nobomi benkonzo;

(5) Ukubumba okuchanekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor kunye ne-embossing kunye ne-stamping molds kwi-can industry inokuphucula kakhulu ubomi bokusebenza kwezi zibumba zixabisekileyo kunye nezichanekileyo;

(6) Iindawo zokulungisa amathambo ezonyango (ezifana ne-titanium alloy artificial joints) kunye nezixhobo zotyando zineenzuzo ezintle kakhulu kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.