Septemba 18th iSihloko seMfundo seSizwe esiKhethekileyo

 

 

NgoMvulo, ngoSeptemba 18, kwintlanganiso yenkampani, senze imisebenzi efanelekileyo yemfundo malunga nomxholo weSiganeko se-18 kaSeptemba.

 

 

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Ngorhatya lwangoSeptemba 18, 1931, umkhosi ohlaselayo waseJapan owawuseTshayina, uMkhosi wakwantung, waqhushumbisa icandelo likaLoliwe weManchuria kufuphi neLiutiaohu kumantla eShenyang, utyhola umkhosi wamaTshayina ngokonakaliswa kukaloliwe, yaye uqalise uhlaselo olothusayo kwisiseko soMkhosi waseMntla-mpuma eBeidaying nakwisixeko saseShenyang. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa, izixeko ezingaphezu kwama-20 neendawo ezizingqongileyo zazimiwe. Esi yayisisiganeko esothusayo "se-18 kaSeptemba" esothusa iTshayina kunye namazwe angaphandle ngelo xesha.
Ngobusuku be-18 kaSeptemba 1931, umkhosi waseJapan wahlasela iShenyang phantsi kwesenzo se "Liutiaohu Incident" ababeyidalile. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente wamaNashinali wayegxininisa kwiinzame zakhe kwimfazwe yamakhaya nxamnye nobukomanisi nabantu, wamkela umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthengisa ilizwe kubahlaseli baseJapan, waza wayalela uMkhosi waseMntla-mpuma ukuba “ungaxhathisi kwaphela” uze urhoxe eShanhaiguan. Umkhosi ohlaselayo waseJapan wasebenzisa le meko waza wahlala eShenyang ngomhla we-19 kuSeptemba, emva koko wahlula imikhosi yawo ukuba ihlasele iJilin kunye neHeilongjiang. NgoJanuwari 1932, onke amaphondo amathathu akuMntla-mpuma weTshayina ayewile. NgoMatshi 1932, ngenkxaso yolawulo lwama-impiriyali aseJapan, ulawulo loonodoli-ilizwe loonopopi laseManchukuo- lwasekwa eChangchun. Ukususela ngoko, ama-impiriyali aseJapan aguqula uMntla-mpuma weTshayina waba lithanga lawo lodwa, esomeleza ngokupheleleyo ingcinezelo yezopolitiko, ukuphangwa kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokukhotyokiswa kwenkcubeko, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30 bakuMntla-mpuma weTshayina babandezeleke baze bawele ebugxwayibeni.

 

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Isehlo se-18 kaSeptemba savusa umsindo ochasene namaJapan wesizwe siphela. Abantu abasuka kulo lonke ilizwe bafuna inkcaso nxamnye neJapan yaye bechasa umgaqo-nkqubo worhulumente wamaNashinali wokungaxhathisi. Phantsi kobunkokeli kunye neempembelelo zeCPC. Abantu baseMntla-mpuma weTshayina baphakama baxhathisa kwaye baqalisa imfazwe yabanqolobi nxamnye neJapan, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho imikhosi exhobileyo yaseJapan efana noMkhosi wamaVolontiya waseMntla-mpuma. NgoFebruwari 1936, imikhosi eyahlukeneyo echasene namaJapan kuMntla-mpuma weTshayina yadityaniswa yaza yaphinda yalungelelaniswa kuMkhosi waseMantla-mpuma we-Anti yaseJapan. Emva kweSihlo se-7 kaJulayi ngo-1937, i-Anti Japanese Allied Forces yamanyanisa abantu abaninzi, yaqhubela phambili umzabalazo obanzi kunye nohlala ixesha elide wokulwa namaJapan, kwaye yasebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo nemfazwe yesizwe echasene neJapan ekhokelwa yi-CPC, ekugqibeleni yangenisa uloyiso lwe-anti. Imfazwe yaseJapan.

 

 


Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2024