Inqanawa yemfazwe inokuthwala amawaka eebhombu ze-tungsten alloy, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kufana nokwemijukujelwa ephakathi? Oku kufunyenwe kwaye kuya kuxoxwa kamva. Kucingelwa ukuba, amagcisa kufuneka azi ukuba iUnited States ithatha umpu we-electromagnetic orbital gun njengesixhobo esibhukuqayo esikwaziyo ukutshintsha imithetho yomdlalo wemfazwe. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-legend enjalo yemilambo kunye namachibi, i-US Navy sele ifake i-electromagnetic railgun "kwibhotwe elibandayo", ngoko, kwixesha elizayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba liphuhliswe ngamandla. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba oku ngamahemuhemu okanye akunjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-United States inikezele "isixhobo soguqulo" esisebenza ngokusebenzayo esinamandla siphantse sibe zero.

Okokuqala, iUnited States ingamandla omkhosi kunye namandla omkhosi. Ingaphuhliswa njani? Ngaphaya koko, iUnited States yayisele iyicebisile ingqikelelo yompu kaloliwe we-electromagnetic ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950, emva koko yawuphuhlisa njengesixhobo sobuchule ngeminyaka yoo-1980, nangona uphando kunye nenkqubela phambili yophuhliso emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yomlomo ngeminyaka yoo-1990 yakhululwa. Noko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, ukubaluleka kweUnited States kwimipu ye-electromagnetic orbital gun kuye kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ngokuphathelele indlela yokunamathisela ukubaluleka kumthetho, kukho idatha esekelwe! Kwi-2017, i-US Navy yafaka isicelo sebhajethi ye-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ezi mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezifana nemipu ye-electromagnetic rail. Ngo-2018, ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ezitsha ezifana ne-electromagnetic railguns esetyenziswa yi-United States mhlawumbi kuxabisa malunga ne-2.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kwisicelo sebhajethi yoMkhosi yowama-2019, itekhnoloji yoMkhosi woMkhosi kaloliwe wombane inyuse ngempumelelo inkxaso-mali ezizigidi ezingama-20 zeedola zaseMelika. Ngaphezu koko, kukwakho nesiseko sesicelo! Ukutsho njani? Iingcali zithi iUnited States ibona ukubaluleka okukhulu kwisicwangciso semipu kaloliwe ye-electromagnetic, kuba umkhosi wase-US ufuna ukusebenzisa imipu ye-electromagnetic orbital, enokukhuphisana nezixhobo ezijulwayo jikelele kunye nemijukujelwa ephakathi, kubahambi, abatshabalalisi kunye nabathwali beenqwelomoya. . Ukulwa.

umfanekiso womjukujelwa woluhlu oluphakathi

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, iChina ibe lilizwe lokuqala ukufaka umpu kaloliwe wombane kwinqanawa yemfazwe. Ngokutsho kwenqaku elipapashwe yi-China Naval Network kunye neefoto ezifakwe ngamajelo eendaba ezentlalo, umhlalutyi ukholelwa ukuba isixhobo esavavanywa ngempumelelo yi-China kwiinqanawa zokulwa yi-electromagnetic railgun. Kule nkalo, abalandeli bezempi baye bacinga ukuba i-China iye yahamba phambili ekuphuhliseni ngempumelelo inqanawa ye-electromagnetic railgun, okanye ukuyisebenzisa njengesixhobo esithwala iinqanawa kwisizukulwana esilandelayo, kwaye kungekudala iza kuxhotyiswa ngemikhosi, ngelixa uhlobo lwe-055. Umtshabalalisi we-10,000-toni ithathwa njengeNqanawa yokulwa ukuba ixhotyiswe. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zathi nangona i-China iye yakhokela ekuvavanyeni i-electromagnetic railguns, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke inkqubo ye-electromagnetic railguns eyavavanywa e-China ayikho phezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokomelela kwenkqubo yethu yenqanawa ye-electromagnetic railgun, asiyi kuthetha loo nto. Masithi iRussia, njengamandla omkhosi wemveli, njengamandla asakhulayo, iIndiya, kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi azinikele ekuphuhliseni imipu ye-electromagnetic orbital performance!

Ngoko kutheni amagunya amakhulu asemkhosini ehlabathini ezinikele ekuphuhliseni imipu ye-electromagnetic railguns? Okokuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba umpu kaloliwe we-electromagnetic usebenza njani. Imipu ye-Electromagnetic kaloliwe ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwerhuluwa okanye ezinye iziqhushumbisi, ngakumbi ngamandla ombane anamandla aveliswa kukunxibelelana kwemagnethi kunye nangoku ukutyhala iibhombu ze-tungsten alloy, ngaloo ndlela kuphehlelela iibhombu ze-tungsten alloy kwisantya sokuqala seMach, kwaye emva koko Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane anamandla kukhawulezisa isantya seebhombu ze-tungsten alloy ukuya phezulu kakhulu.

Emva koko, jonga kwindawo ephezulu yompu kaloliwe we-electromagnetic. Kuxelwe ukuba uluhlu lompu kaloliwe we-electromagnetic lunokugqithisa kakhulu uluhlu lwezixhobo zemveli. Ngaphaya koko, xa kuthelekiswa ne-artillery yemveli, umpu kaloliwe we-electromagnetic unexabiso eliphantsi lamandla kunye novakalelo oluphezulu lokusabela, kwaye i-tungsten alloy projectile yayo inesantya esikhawulezayo, uluhlu olude, uzinzo olungcono, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nomonakalo onamandla. Ubuchule bokubetha bomelele. Ukongeza, ngenxa yomthamo olinganiselweyo weendawo zokugcina izixhobo zemfazwe, inani lemijukujelwa enokuthwalwa lifikelela kwi-120, kwaye inani leebhombu ze-tungsten alloy ezinokuthwalwa ziinqanawa zemfazwe liphezulu ngokwentelekiso. Akuyongxaki ukuba newaka. . Xa sijonga elona nani liphezulu lemijukujelwa enokuthwalwa yinqanawa yemfazwe namhlanje, ukusebenza kakuhle abukho phezulu. Emva kokuba umlo uphelile, kuyimfuneko ukuyongeza, ukuyibuyisela kwi-port, kwaye uqhubeke ukuyifaka.

Omnye ngumba weendleko. Okokuqala qonda uluhlu lwe-electromagnetic railgun. Ngokoluhlu lwedatha yovavanyo lwemipu kaloliwe yamva nje yase-US, obona luhlu luphezulu lunokufikelela kumakhulu amabini eekhilomitha, kunye noluhlu olulindelekileyo okanye ngaphezulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba injongo efanayo ijolise kwiikhilomitha ezingamakhulu amabini ukusuka kude, uthi ixabiso le-missile liphezulu, okanye ixabiso lebhomu ye-tungsten alloy iphezulu? Ukusuka kulo mbono, i-electromagnetic railgun ibizwa ngokuba "isixhobo sokwenza i-epoch", kwaye akukho ngqiqweni. Ezinye iingcali zathi kwixesha elizayo, umpu kaloliwe we-electromagnetic unokuphelisa “ixesha lobugcisa bemveli”, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ezifana ne-anti-missile, umpu we-electromagnetic railgun uya kuba nendawo eninzi yokubonisa.