Kukho umqadi we-ion womoya ube yinto eqinileyo, umqa we-ion ukuya kwi-athomu yezinto eziqinileyo okanye iiathomu zibe ngumphezulu wezinto eziqinileyo, le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-ion beam sputtering; kwaye xa imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo, umphezulu wemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo ubuye umva, okanye ngaphandle kwemathiriyeli eqinileyo kwezi ziganeko kuthiwa kukusasazwa; kukho enye into yokuba emva kwe-ion beam kwizinto eziqinileyo ngezinto eziqinileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuchasana ngokuthe chu, kwaye ekugqibeleni uhlale kwizinto eziqinileyo, le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-ion implantation.
Ubuchule bokufakelwa kwe-ion:
Ngaba luhlobo lwetekhnoloji yokuguqula umphezulu wezinto eziphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo. Umgaqo osisiseko kukusebenzisa amandla esiganeko se-ion beam ukuya kumyalelo we-100keV wezinto kwi-ion beam kunye nezixhobo ze-athomu okanye iimolekyuli ziya kuba luluhlu lokusebenzisana ngokomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, ukulahleka kwamandla e-ion kancinci kancinci, ukumisa kokugqibela i-material, kwaye ibangele ulwakhiwo kunye neempawu zokwakheka komphezulu wezinto, utshintsho. Ukuze kunyuswe iipropati zomphezulu wemathiriyeli, okanye ukufumana iipropati ezintsha. Itekhnoloji entsha ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezizodwa, ikwi-doped semiconductor material, isinyithi, i-ceramic, i-polymer, ukuguqulwa komphezulu kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iphumelele izibonelelo ezinkulu zoqoqosho nezentlalo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-ion njengobuchwephesha bedoping obubalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji ye-elektroniki encinci idlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni iipropathi zomphezulu zemathiriyeli. Itekhnoloji yokufakelwa kwe-Ion kukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kobushushu kunye nokuchasana nokumelana nemichiza ye-corrosion. Ngoko ke, iindawo eziphambili zegumbi le-ionization zenziwe nge-tungsten, i-molybdenum okanye i-graphite. Iminyaka yeGemei yophando lweshishini kunye nemveliso ngokufakelwa kwe-ion ye-tungsten molybdenum imathiriyeli, inkqubo yokuvelisa inamava azinzileyo kwaye atyebileyo.
Iimveliso ezishushu zoFakelo lwe-Ion
