China Ubushushu obuphezulu Zirconium isikwere intonga bar Umenzi kunye noMboneleli

Ubushushu obuphakamileyo beZirconium yesikwere ibha yentonga

Ubushushu obuphezulu I-Zirconium yesikwere ibha yentonga eveziweyo

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Ngenxa yokumelana nobushushu obugqwesileyo be-zirconium kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, iirodi zesikwere se-zirconium zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zobushushu obuphezulu. IZirconium yaziwa ngokukwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nemekobume erhabaxa, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini afana ne-aerospace, amandla enyukliya kunye nokusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali.

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Yintoni intonga ye-zirconium?

Iintonga zeZirconium ziyi-cylindrical okanye iziqwenga eziqinileyo ezenziwe ngetsimbi ye-zirconium. Iintonga zeZirconium zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi kumashishini afuna izinto ezinokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye neempawu eziphantsi zokufunxa i-neutron. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini kunye ne-thermal, iirodi ze-zirconium ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zenyukliya njenge-fuel cladding, izixhobo zokulungisa iikhemikhali, kunye nezixhobo ze-aerospace.

Ezi ntonga zenziwa kwiinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo kunye neendawo zokushisa eziphezulu.

Ukuqina kweentonga ze-zirconium

Ukuqina kweentonga ze-zirconium kunokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-alloy ethile kunye nonyango lokushisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-zirconium ayinzima njenge-tungsten, kodwa inezinto ezintle zoomatshini. Ubunzima be-zirconium bunokutshintshwa ngeenkqubo ezifana nokusebenza okubandayo, unyango lobushushu kunye ne-alloying. I-zirconium alloys, efana ne-zirconium alloys, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo zenyukliya kwaye ineempawu ezithile zokuqina ezilungele ukusetyenziswa kwazo.

Indima yeentonga ze-zirconium

Ngenxa yeempawu ezikhethekileyo zetsimbi ye-zirconium, iintonga ze-zirconium zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ezinye zeendima eziphambili zeentonga ze-zirconium ziquka:

1. Isigqubuthelo sesibaso senyukliya: Iintonga zeZirconium zisetyenziswa njengezinto zokugquma izibaso zenyukliya kwizibane zenyukliya. Isigqubuthelo sezirconium sibonelela ngomqobo phakathi kwesibaso senyukliya kunye nesipholisi sereactor, siqinisekisa imfezeko kunye nokhuseleko lokudityaniswa kwamafutha.

2. Izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo ekutyeni: Iirodi zeZirconium zisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezixhobo zokusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye iindawo ezinobume. Ukumelana nomhlwa kubenza baxabiseke ekuphatheni imichiza eyonakalisayo kunye nezisombululo.

3. Izixhobo ze-Aerospace: Iintsimbi ze-Zirconium zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-aerospace ngenxa yokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye namandla kumlinganiselo wobunzima. Zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamacandelo athile okwakhiwa kunye neendawo zokushisa eziphezulu.

4. Ukufakelwa kwe-Biomedical: Iintsimbi ze-Zirconium zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo ngenxa ye-biocompatibility yazo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion emzimbeni womntu.

Ezi ndima zigxininisa ukubaluleka kweerodi ze-zirconium kumacandelo abalulekileyo oshishino afana namandla enyukliya, ukusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali, i-aerospace kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezonyango.