Thepa ea Titanium
Nomoro ea athomo | 22 |
Nomoro ea CAS | 7440-32-6 |
Boima ba athomo | 47.867 |
Sebaka se qhibilihang | 1668 ℃ |
Ntho e belang | 3287 ℃ |
Bophahamo ba athomo | 10.64g/cm³ |
Botenya | 4.506g/cm³ |
Sebopeho sa kristale | Hexagonal unit cell |
Bongata bo karolong e ka holimo ea Lefatše | 5600ppm |
Lebelo la modumo | 5090 (m/S) |
Katoloso ea mocheso | 13.6 µm/m·K |
Thermal conductivity | 15.24W/(m·K) |
Restivity ea motlakase | 0.42mΩ·m(ho 20 °C) |
Mohs boima | 10 |
Vickers thata | 180-300 HV |
Titanium ke ntho ea lik'hemik'hale e nang le letšoao la lik'hemik'hale Ti le nomoro ea athomo ea 22. E fumaneha nakong ea 4 le sehlopha sa IVB sa tafole ea periodic ea likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ke tšepe ea phetoho e tšoeu ea silevera e khetholloang ka boima bo bobebe, matla a phahameng, khanya ea tšepe, le ho hanyetsa ho bola ha khase ea chlorine e metsi.
Titanium e nkoa e le tšepe e sa tloaelehang ka lebaka la ho qhalakanngoa le ho thata ho ntša tlhaho. Empa e batla e le ngata, e beha karolo ea leshome har'a likarolo tsohle. Ores ea Titanium haholo-holo e kenyelletsa ilmenite le hematite, tse ajoang haholo karolong e ka holimo le lithosphere. Titanium e boetse e teng ka nako e le 'ngoe hoo e batlang e le linthong tsohle tse phelang, majoe, libaka tsa metsi le mobu. Ho ntša titanium ho ores e kholo ho hloka tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea Kroll kapa Hunter. Motsoako o tloaelehileng haholo oa titanium ke titanium dioxide, e ka sebelisoang ho etsa mebala e tšoeu. Metsoako e meng e kenyelletsa titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) (e sebelisoang e le sesosa le tlhahisong ea li-skrini tsa mosi kapa mongolo oa aerial) le titanium trichloride (TiCl3) (e sebelisetsoang ho susumetsa tlhahiso ea polypropylene).
Titanium e na le matla a holimo, ka titanium e hloekileng e nang le matla a ho fihla ho 180kg/mm². Litšepe tse ling li na le matla a phahameng ho feta li-alloys tsa titanium, empa matla a khethehileng (karolelano ea matla a tensile ho ea ho density) a li-alloys tsa titanium a feta a litšepe tsa boleng bo holimo. Titanium alloy e na le ho hanyetsa mocheso hantle, ho tiea ha mocheso o tlase, le ho thatafala ha fracture, kahoo hangata e sebelisoa e le likarolo tsa enjene ea sefofane le likarolo tsa sebopeho sa rokete le metsu. Titanium alloy e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le litanka tsa polokelo ea mafura le oxidizer, hammoho le likepe tse nang le khatello e phahameng. Hona joale ho se ho e-na le lithunya tse itšebetsang, lihlomo tsa seretse, le li-tubes tse sa tsitsang tse entsoeng ka motsoako oa titanium. Indastering ea peterole, lijana tse fapaneng, li-reactor, li-heaters tsa mocheso, litora tsa distillation, liphaephe, lipompo le li-valve li sebelisoa haholo. Titanium e ka sebelisoa e le li-electrode, li-condenser bakeng sa limela tsa motlakase, le lisebelisoa tsa ho laola tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Titanium nickel shape alloy e sebelisitsoe haholo ho liletsa le limithara. Meriana, titanium e ka sebelisoa e le masapo a maiketsetso le lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng.