Zvivakwa zveTitanium
| Atomic nhamba | 22 |
| CAS nhamba | 7440-32-6 |
| Atomic mass | 47.867 |
| Melting point | 1668℃ |
| Boiling point | 3287℃ |
| Atomic volume | 10.64g/cm³ |
| Density | 4.506g/cm³ |
| Crystal chimiro | Hexagonal unit cell |
| Kuwanda mugoko rePasi | 5600ppm |
| Kumhanya kwenzwi | 5090 (m/S) |
| Kuwedzera kupisa | 13.6 µm/m·K |
| Thermal conductivity | 15.24W/(m·K) |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.42mΩ·m(pa20 °C) |
| Mohs kuoma | 10 |
| Vickers kuoma | 180-300 HV |
Titanium chinhu chemakemikari chine chiratidzo chemakemikari Ti uye nhamba yeatomu ye 22. Inowanikwa mu 4th nguva uye IVB boka re periodic table yemakemikari elements. Isirivha chena shanduko yesimbi inoratidzirwa nehuremu huremu, simba rakakwirira, simbi inopenya, uye kuramba kune wet chlorine gasi corrosion.
Titanium inoonekwa sesimbi isingawanzo nekuda kwekupararira kwayo uye kunetsa kubvisa zvisikwa. Asi yakawandisa, ichiisa chegumi pakati pezvinhu zvese. Titanium ores inonyanya kusanganisira ilmenite uye hematite, iyo inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya mucrust uye lithosphere. Titanium inowanikwawo panguva imwe chete mune zvinenge zvese zvipenyu, matombo, miviri yemvura, uye ivhu. Kubvisa titanium kubva kumatombo makuru kunoda kushandiswa kweKroll kana Hunter nzira. Mushonga unonyanyozivikanwa wetitanium titanium dioxide, unogona kushandiswa kugadzira mavara machena. Mamwe macompounds anosanganisira titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) (inoshandiswa sechinhu chinokonzeresa uye mukugadzira zvidzitiro zveutsi kana zvinyorwa zvemuchadenga) uye titanium trichloride (TiCl3) (inoshandiswa kukonzeresa kugadzirwa kwepolypropylene).
Titanium ine simba repamusoro, iine titanium yakachena ine simba rekusimba rinosvika 180kg/mm ². Mamwe masimbi ane simba rakakwirira kudarika titanium alloys, asi iyo chaiyo simba (reshiyo yesimba rekusimba kune density) yetitanium alloys inodarika iyo yemhando yepamusoro simbi. Titanium alloy ine yakanaka yekudzivirira kupisa, kudzika-tembiricha kusimba, uye kuomarara kwekutsemuka, saka inowanzoshandiswa sezvikamu zveinjini yendege uye roketi uye zviumbwa zvemakomba. Titanium alloy inogonawo kushandiswa semafuta uye oxidizer ekuchengetedza matangi, pamwe nepamusoro-kumanikidza midziyo. Ikozvino kwave nepfuti otomatiki, mamoiri edhaka, uye machubhu ekupfura asingadzokeri akagadzirwa netitanium alloy. Muindasitiri yepetroleum, midziyo yakasiyana-siyana, mareactors, zvinopisa kupisa, distillation shongwe, mapaipi, pombi, uye mavharuvhu anonyanya kushandiswa. Titanium inogona kushandiswa semagetsi, macondenser ezvidyarwa zvemagetsi, uye midziyo yekudzora kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Titanium nickel shape memory alloy yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muzviridzwa nemamita. Mukurapa, titanium inogona kushandiswa semapfupa ekugadzira uye midziyo yakasiyana-siyana.
Zvinopisa Zvigadzirwa zveTitanium
