NeMuvhuro, Gunyana 18, pamusangano wekambani, takaita zviitiko zvedzidzo zvinoenderana nedingindira reChiitiko cheGunyana 18.

 

 

 

Manheru aSeptember 18, 1931, mauto eJapan aivhozhokera akamira muChina, Mauto eKwantung, akafuridza chikamu cheSouth Manchuria Railway pedyo neLiutiaohu kuchamhembe kweShenyang, achipomera zvenhema uto reChina kukuvadza njanji, uye. yakatanga kurwisa kusingafungidzirwe pamuzinda weNortheast Army muBeidaying uye Shenyang guta. Zvadaro, mukati memazuva mashomanana, maguta anopfuura 20 nenzvimbo dzawo dzakapoteredza akanga atorwa. Ichi chaive chiitiko chinokatyamadza che "Gunyana 18" chakavhundutsa China nenyika dzekunze panguva iyoyo.
Husiku hwaSeptember 18, 1931, mauto eJapan akatanga kurwisa kwakakura paShenyang nekunyepedzera kwe "Chiitiko cheLiutiaohu" chavakanga vagadzira. Panguva iyoyo, hurumende yeNationalist yaiisa pfungwa dzayo pahondo yevagari vemo kurwisa communism nevanhu, ichitora mutemo wekutengesa nyika kune vapanduki veJapan, uye ichiraira mauto ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kuti "asarambe zvachose" uye adzokere kuShanhaiguan. Mauto eJapan aipinda nechisimba akatora mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu ndokutora Shenyang musi wa19 Gunyana, ndokubva apatsanura mauto ayo kuti apinde muJilin neHeilongjiang. Pakazosvika Ndira 1932, mapurovhinzi ese matatu muNortheast China aive adonha. Muna Kurume 1932, nerutsigiro rweJapan imperialism, hutongi hwechipopi - iyo puppet state yeManchukuo - yakagadzwa muChangchun. Kubva ipapo, hutongi hweJapan hwakashandura Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina kuita nyika yayo yega, ichisimbisa hudzvanyiriri hwezvematongerwo enyika, kupambwa kwehupfumi, uye hutapwa hwetsika, zvichikonzera vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu vekuNortheast China kutambura nekuwira mumatambudziko.

 

 

Chiitiko cheGunyana 18 chakamutsa hasha dzechiJapan dzerudzi rwese. Vanhu vanobva kumativi ese enyika vari kuda kuramba Japan uye kupikisa mutemo wehurumende yeNationalist wekusapikisa. Pasi pehutungamiriri uye simba reCPC. Vanhu vekuChamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina vakasimuka kuti varambe uye vakatanga hondo yehugandanga kurwisa Japan, zvichipa mauto akasiyana-siyana anorwisa maJapan akadai seNortheast Volunteer Army. Muna Kukadzi 1936, mauto akasiyana-siyana anopesana neJapan muNortheast China akabatana uye akarongwazve muNortheast Anti Japanese United Army. Mushure meChiitiko cheChikunguru 7 muna 1937, maAnti Japanese Allied Forces akabatanidza ruzhinji, ndokuenderera mberi nehondo yakawedzera uye isingaperi yehondo yehondo yeJapan, uye vakabatana zvine mutsindo nehondo yenyika inopokana neJapan inotungamirwa neCPC, pakupedzisira yakaunza kukunda kweanorwisa. Hondo yeJapan.