Yakanyanya Kutengesa Nickel Alloy Hastelloy Mapaipi, mahwendefa, welding zvinhu
Kugadzirwa kweHastelloy chubhu nendiro kunosanganisira nhevedzano yekugadzira maitiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa uye zviyero zvinodiwa pakushandiswa kwayo. Aya anotevera ndiwo matanho akajairwa ekugadzirwa kwenickel alloy Hastelloy pombi uye ndiro:
Raw Material Sarudzo: Maitiro ekugadzira anotanga nekusarudzika kwemhando yepamusoro-yemhando yemidziyo yakavakirwa pane chaiyo kuumbwa kunodiwa kune yakanangwa Hastelloy giredhi, kusanganisira nickel, molybdenum, chromium uye zvimwe zvinosanganiswa zvinhu. Melting alloying: Yakasarudzwa mbishi zvinhu inonyungudutswa pasi peiyo tembiricha yekutonga muvacuum induction choto kana yemagetsi arc vira kuti iite homogeneous alloy ine yunifomu kemikari. Iyi nhanho yakakosha kuti uwane inodiwa corrosion kuramba, yakakwirira tembiricha simba, uye mamwe maitiro ekuita. Shaping: Iyo yakanyungudutswa alloy inobva yaumbwa kuita chimiro chayo chekutanga kuti iwedzere kugadziriswa. Kune pombi, maitiro ekugadzira anogona kusanganisira extrusion kana kukunguruka kugadzira iyo yaidiwa dhayamita uye ukobvu hwemadziro. Sheti rinowanzo gadzirwa nekupisa kana kutonhora kutenderedza kuti uwane ukobvu hunodiwa uye flatness. Kurapa kwekupisa: Zvikamu zveHastelloy zvinopinda maitiro ekurapa kupisa senge annealing, mhinduro yekupisa kurapwa uye kudzima mushure mekugadzira kukwidziridza yavo microstructure, michina zvivakwa uye corrosion resistance. Machining uye kupedzisa: Kana chinhu chacho chave chaumbwa kuita chimiro chayo chekupedzisira, kuwedzera machining, kucheka uye kupedzisa kwepamusoro maitiro anogona kushandiswa kusangana nedimensional kushivirira, kunaka kwepamusoro uye zvinodiwa chaizvo zvepombi uye mahwendefa. Kudzora Hunhu uye Kuyedzwa: Munguva yese yekugadzira, yakasimba yemhando yekudzora matanho anoitwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyedza kusiri-kuparadza, kuyedza mekiniki, kuongororwa kwemakemikari uye kumwe kuongorora kuti vaone kutendeseka uye kuita hunhu hwechinyorwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira dzekugadzira dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveHastelloy pombi uye ndiro uye kugona kwekugadzira fekitori. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekugadzira ezvigadzirwa zve nickel alloy ane hunyanzvi uye anogona kusanganisira hunyanzvi hwekuita kana misiyano yekusangana neindasitiri-yakanangana nemiyero uye zvakatemwa nevatengi.
Nickel alloy Hastelloy mapaipi uye mahwendefa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana nekuda kweakanakisa kusakara, kusimba kwekushisa kwepamusoro uye yakanakisa michina zvivakwa. Mamwe maapplication akajairika anosanganisira:
Chemical Processing: Hastelloy pombi uye ndiro inoshandiswa mumakemikari ekugadzira zvidyarwa kubata makemikari anoparadza akadai sesulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid uye chloride. Zvishandiso izvi zvakakosha pakushandisa zvinosanganisira makemikari reactors, distillation columns, heat exchangers uye zvimwe midziyo inopesana nekuora uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Aerospace uye Dziviriro: Hastelloy alloys anoshandiswa mune aerospace uye zvidziviriro zvikumbiro zvekukwanisa kwavo kutsungirira nharaunda dzakaomarara, kusanganisira yakakwirira-tembiricha epoust masisitimu, ndege gasi turbines, zvidimbu zvemissile, uye zvikepe zvemugungwa zvakafumurwa kumvura yemunyu uye inoparadza makemikari system. Indasitiri yeOiri neGasi: Muchikamu chemafuta uye gasi, pombi yeHastelloy uye ndiro inoshandiswa pamapuratifomu ekumahombekombe, mafinefineri uye petrochemical zvivakwa zvinoda kushorwa nekuora kubva kumagasi anovava, chloride-ine nharaunda uye yakakwirira-kudzvanywa, yakakwirira-tembiricha mamiriro. Yakakosha pakuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi uye kuvimbika. Pharmaceuticals neBiotechnology: Iyo yakanakisa corrosion kuramba yeHastelloy alloys inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemishonga uye biotechnology, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga, makemikari ehunyanzvi uye zvigadzirwa zvebiopharmaceutical zvinoda isina kusimba uye inodzivirira kugadzirwa kwemidziyo. Kugadzira magetsi: Kune zvidyarwa zvemagetsi, zvinosanganisira fossil mafuta uye zvivakwa zvenyukireya, zvinhu zveHastelloy zvinoshandiswa muzvinhu zvakakosha senge zvinopisa kupisa, majenareta emagetsi uye ma boiler masisitimu anooneswa nekupisa kwakanyanya, chiutsi uye makemikari anoparadza, anoda zvinhu Kuita kwakanakisa mu: Harsh. mamiriro. Kudzora Kwekusvibisa: Mumagadzirirwo ekudzora kusvibiswa, semakororo, maturu emhepo, uye nzvimbo dzekurapa tsvina dzeindasitiri, pombi yeHastelloy uye pepa zvinoshandiswa pakukwanisa kwavo kumirisana nemagasi ane acidic uye anoparadza pamwe nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kuodza kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yemashandisirwo akasiyana e nickel alloy Hastelloy pombi uye ndiro. Musanganiswa wavo wakasarudzika wezvivakwa unovaita zvinhu zvakakosha mumaindasitiri umo kushomeka kwecorrosion, kusimba kwepamusoro-tembiricha uye kuvimbika kwakakosha.
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