Kuyika kwa ion kumatanthawuza chodabwitsa kuti mtengo wa ayoni ukatulutsidwa kukhala chinthu cholimba m'malo opanda kanthu, mtengo wa ayoni umagwetsa maatomu kapena mamolekyu a chinthu cholimbacho kuchoka pamwamba pa chinthu cholimbacho. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa sputtering; Pamene mtengo wa ion ugunda chinthu cholimba, umabwerera kuchokera pamwamba pa chinthu cholimba kapena kudutsa muzinthu zolimba. Zochitika izi zimatchedwa kumwaza; Chodabwitsa china ndi chakuti mtengo wa ion utatha kuwomberedwa muzinthu zolimba, umachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi kukana kwa zinthu zolimba, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhalabe muzinthu zolimba. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa ion implantation.

Ubwino woyika ma ion implantation

Kusiyanasiyana: kwenikweni, chinthu chilichonse chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma ion oyikidwa; Mapangidwe opangidwa samangokhala ndi magawo a thermodynamic (kufalikira, kusungunuka, etc.);

Osasintha: musasinthe kukula koyambirira ndi roughness ya workpiece; Ndi oyenera ndondomeko yomaliza ya mitundu yonse ya mwatsatanetsatane mbali kupanga;

Kulimba: ma ion oikidwa amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ma atomu kapena mamolekyu pamwamba pa zinthuzo kuti apange wosanjikiza wosinthidwa. Palibe mawonekedwe omveka bwino pakati pa wosanjikiza wosinthidwa ndi zinthu zoyambira, ndipo kuphatikiza kumakhala kolimba popanda kugwa;

Zopanda malire: ndondomeko ya jekeseni ikhoza kuchitidwa pamene kutentha kwa zinthu kuli pansi pa ziro ndi mpaka mazana masauzande a madigiri; Ikhoza kulimbikitsa pamwamba pa zinthu zomwe sizingachiritsidwe ndi njira wamba, monga mapulasitiki ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi kutentha kochepa.

Kupambana, kutheka komanso chiyembekezo chamsika wamsika waukadaulo wamankhwala apamtunda wayamikiridwa ndi madipatimenti ndi mayunitsi ochulukirachulukira ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kwa zaka zambiri ndi kufotokoza za kupita patsogolo kwatsopano padziko lapansi, MEVVA gwero zitsulo ion implantation ndi oyenera kwambiri mankhwala pamwamba pa mitundu zotsatirazi zida, kufa ndi mbali:

(1) Zida zodulira zitsulo (kuphatikiza kubowola kosiyanasiyana, mphero, kutembenuza, kugaya ndi zida zina ndi zida zomata za carbide zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina olondola ndi NC Machining) zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki ndi nthawi 3-10;

(2) Kutentha kwamoto ndi nkhungu jekeseni kumatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pafupifupi 20% ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki pafupifupi ka 10;

(3) Kulondola koyenda kolumikizana zigawo, monga stator ndi rotor ya mpweya m'zigawo mpope, cam ndi chuck wa gyroscope, pisitoni, kubala, zida, turbine vortex ndodo, etc., akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa mikangano koyenera, kusintha kukana kuvala ndi dzimbiri. kukana, ndi kutalikitsa moyo utumiki mpaka nthawi 100;

(4) The nozzle mwatsatanetsatane extruding CHIKWANGWANI kupanga ndi kuwala CHIKWANGWANI akhoza kwambiri kusintha abrasion kukana ndi moyo utumiki;

(5) Kujambula mwatsatanetsatane m'makampani opanga ma semiconductor ndi ma embossing ndi masitampu mumakampani amatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wogwirira ntchito wa nkhungu zamtengo wapatali komanso zolondola;

(6) Ziwalo zokonza mafupa achipatala (monga titaniyamu alloy yokumba) ndi zida zopangira opaleshoni zimakhala ndi ubwino wabwino kwambiri wachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.