Lolemba, Seputembara 18th, pamsonkhano wamakampani, tidachita maphunziro oyenera pamutu wa Zochitika za Seputembara 18.

 

 

 

Madzulo a September 18, 1931, gulu lankhondo la Japan loukira lomwe linali ku China, Gulu Lankhondo la Kwantung, linaphulitsa gawo lina la Sitima yapamtunda ya Manchuria pafupi ndi Liutiaohu kumpoto kwa Shenyang, ndikunamizira gulu lankhondo la China kuwononga njanjiyo. adayambitsa chiwembu chodzidzimutsa pazigawo za Northeast Army ku Beidaying ndi mzinda wa Shenyang. Kenako, m’masiku ochepa chabe, mizinda yoposa 20 ndi madera ozungulira analandidwa. Ichi chinali "chochitika cha pa Seputembara 18" chodabwitsa chomwe chidadabwitsa China ndi mayiko akunja panthawiyo.
Usiku wa September 18, 1931, asilikali a ku Japan anaukira kwambiri Shenyang monyengerera kuti “Zochitika za ku Liutiaohu” zimene anapanga. Panthawiyo, boma la Nationalist linali kuyesetsa kwambiri pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni yolimbana ndi chikomyunizimu ndi anthu, kutengera ndondomeko yogulitsa dziko kwa omenyana ndi Japan, ndikulamula asilikali a kumpoto chakum'mawa kuti "asakane konse" ndikubwerera ku Shanhaiguan. Asilikali aku Japan adagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu ndipo adalanda Shenyang pa Seputembara 19, kenako adagawa magulu ake kuti amenye Jilin ndi Heilongjiang. Pofika mu January 1932, zigawo zonse zitatu za kumpoto chakum’mawa kwa China zinali zitagwa. Mu March 1932, mothandizidwa ndi imperialism ya Japan, ulamuliro wa zidole - boma la zidole la Manchukuo - linakhazikitsidwa ku Changchun. Kuyambira pamenepo, ufumu wa ku Japan unasintha kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa China kukhala koloni yake yokha, kulimbitsa kwambiri kuponderezana kwa ndale, kulanda chuma, ndi ukapolo wa chikhalidwe, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu oposa 30 miliyoni kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China avutike ndikugwera m'mavuto aakulu.

 

 

Chochitika cha Seputembara 18 chidakwiyitsa dziko lonse la Japan. Anthu ochokera m'dziko lonselo akufuna kutsutsa Japan ndipo akutsutsa mfundo ya boma la Nationalist yokana kukana. Pansi pa utsogoleri ndi chikoka cha CPC. Anthu a kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China adanyamuka kuti akane ndikuyambitsa nkhondo zachiwembu ku Japan, zomwe zidayambitsa magulu ankhondo osiyanasiyana olimbana ndi Japan monga Gulu Lankhondo Lodzipereka la Kumpoto chakum'mawa. Mu February 1936, magulu ankhondo osiyanasiyana odana ndi Japan kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China adalumikizana ndikukonzedwanso kukhala gulu lankhondo la Northeast Anti Japan United Army. Pambuyo pa chochitika cha Julayi 7 mu 1937, gulu lankhondo la Anti Japan Allied Forces linagwirizanitsa unyinji, likuchitanso nkhondo yayikulu komanso yokhalitsa yolimbana ndi zida zankhondo zaku Japan, ndikuthandizana bwino ndi nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi Japan yotsogozedwa ndi CPC, pomaliza idayambitsa kupambana kwa anti. Nkhondo ya ku Japan.