Sitima yapamadzi imatha kunyamula mabomba masauzande ambiri a tungsten alloy, ndipo machitidwe ake omenyera nkhondo angafanane ndi a zida zoponya zapakati? Izi zasungidwa ndipo tidzakambirana pambuyo pake. Mwinamwake, amisiri ayenera kudziwa kuti United States imawona mfuti ya electromagnetic orbital ngati chida chosokoneza chomwe chingathe kusintha malamulo a masewera ankhondo. Akuti nthano yotere ya mitsinje ndi nyanja, US Navy yayika kale njanji yamagetsi mu "nyumba yozizira", kotero, m'tsogolomu, sizingatheke kupangidwa mwamphamvu. Komabe, kaya izi ndi mphekesera kapena ayi, kuthekera koti United States isiya "chida chosinthira" chotere chokhala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndi pafupifupi ziro.

Choyamba, United States ndi mphamvu yankhondo komanso mphamvu yankhondo. Sizingapangidwe bwanji? Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la United States linali litapereka kale lingaliro la njanji yamagetsi kuyambira m'ma 1950, kenako idapanga ngati chida chanzeru mu 1980s, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chikupita patsogolo pambuyo pa kutha kwa Cold War mu 1990s. Komabe, pang’onopang’ono kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa zaka za m’ma 1900, dziko la United States limaona kuti mfuti za electromagnetic orbital zikufunika pang’onopang’ono.

Ponena za momwe mungagwirizanitse kufunikira kwa lamulo, pali deta yochokera! Mu 2017, Asitikali ankhondo aku US adafunsira ndalama zokwana $3 biliyoni. Ndalama za bajeti izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pama projekiti monga mfuti za njanji zamagetsi. Mu 2018, kupanga zida zatsopano monga njanji zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi United States mwina zidawononga pafupifupi $2.4 biliyoni. Mukugwiritsa ntchito bajeti ya Gulu Lankhondo la 2019, ukadaulo wa njanji ya Army's electromagnetic njanji idakulitsa bwino ndalama zokwana madola 20 miliyoni aku US. Komanso, palinso maziko ntchito! Kunena bwanji? Akatswiri ananena kuti United States amaona kufunika kwambiri kwa dongosolo la electromagnetic njanji mfuti, chifukwa asilikali US akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito electromagnetic orbital mfuti, amene akhoza kupikisana ndi zida ambiri mizinga ngakhale sing'anga-osiyanasiyana mivi, kwa cruisers, owononga ndi zonyamulira ndege. . Menyani.

chithunzi cha missile chapakati

Chofunika koposa, China yakhala dziko loyamba kukhazikitsa njanji yamagetsi panyanja yankhondo. Malinga ndi nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa ndi China Naval Network ndi zithunzi zomwe zidakwezedwa ndi ena ochezera, katswiriyu akukhulupirira kuti chida chomwe China idayesa bwino pazombo zankhondo ndi njanji yamagetsi. Pankhani imeneyi, mafani ankhondo akuganiza kuti China yatsogolera bwino kupanga njanji yamagetsi yoyendetsedwa ndi sitima yapamadzi, kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida cham'badwo wotsatira, ndipo posachedwa ikhala ndi asitikali, pomwe mtundu wa 055. Wowononga matani 10,000 amaonedwa kuti ndi Chombo chankhondo chokhala ndi zida. Komabe, akatswiri ena ananena kuti ngakhale dziko la China linkatsogolera poyesa mfuti za njanji za electromagnetic, kusakanikirana kwa zida zonse za njanji zomwe zayesedwa ku China sizokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya shipboard electromagnetic railgun system yathu, sitinena zimenezo. Tingonena kuti Russia, monga gulu lankhondo lachikhalidwe, ngati mphamvu yomwe ikukwera, India, ndi maiko ena ambiri adadziperekanso pakupanga mfuti zama elekitiromu orbital ndikuchita zosokoneza!

Nangano n’chifukwa chiyani maulamuliro akuluakulu ankhondo padziko lonse adzipereka pakupanga zida za njanji za electromagnetic? Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa momwe njanji yamagetsi imagwirira ntchito. Mfuti za njanji zamagetsi sizifuna kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti kapena zophulika zina, makamaka ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi kuyanjana kwa maginito ndi maginito omwe amakankhira mabomba a alloy a tungsten, potero akuyambitsa mabomba a alloy a tungsten pa liwiro loyambirira la Mach, ndiyeno Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi kumathandizira kuthamanga kwa bomba la aloyi ya tungsten kupita kumtunda kwambiri.

Kenako, yang'anani malo akuluakulu a njanji ya electromagnetic. Akuti kuchuluka kwa njanji yamagetsi yamagetsi kumatha kupitilira kuchuluka kwa zida zachikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, poyerekeza ndi zida zakale, njanji yamagetsi yamagetsi imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso imakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo pulojekiti yake ya tungsten alloy imakhala ndi liwiro lothamanga, utali wautali, kukhazikika bwino, kulondola kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwamphamvu. Kukhoza kumenya ndi kolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo osungira zida zankhondo zankhondo, kuchuluka kwa zida zoponyera zida zomwe zitha kunyamulidwa ndi 120, ndipo bomba la aloyi la tungsten lomwe linganyamulidwe ndi zombo zankhondo ndilokwera kwambiri. Sizovuta kukhala ndi chikwi. . Tikayang'ana pa kuchuluka kwa zida zoponya zomwe sitima yankhondo inganyamule masiku ano, mwachiwonekere kugwira ntchito bwino sikuli kwakukulu. Nkhondoyo ikatha, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera, kubwezera ku doko, ndikupitiliza kuyiyika.

Chinthu chinanso ndi mtengo. Choyamba mvetsetsani kuchuluka kwa mfuti yamagetsi yamagetsi. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mayeso amtundu wa njanji zaposachedwa kwambiri za US electromagnetic njanji, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kufika makilomita mazana awiri, ndi mtundu womwe ukuyembekezeredwa kapena kupitilira apo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati cholinga chomwecho chikuyang'ana pamtunda wa makilomita mazana awiri, mumati mtengo wa mzinga ndi wokwera, kapena mtengo wa bomba la tungsten ndi wokwera? Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, njanji yamagetsi yotchedwa electromagnetic njanji imatchedwa "chida chopanga epoch", ndipo sizosamveka. Akatswiri ena adanena kuti m'tsogolomu, njanji yamagetsi imatha kuthetsa "nthawi ya zida zankhondo", ndipo m'madera ena monga anti-missile, njanji yamagetsi idzakhalanso ndi malo ambiri owonetsera.