Mapaipi A Nickel Alloy Hastelloy Ogulitsa Kwambiri, mbale, zida zowotcherera
Kupanga kwa chubu cha Hastelloy ndi mbale kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zopangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimafunikira komanso zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimapangidwira kupanga faifi tambala aloyi Hastelloy chitoliro ndi mbale:
Kusankha Kwazinthu Zopangira: Kapangidwe kake kamayamba ndikusankha mosamala zida zapamwamba kwambiri kutengera kapangidwe kamene kamafunikira pagawo la Hastelloy, kuphatikiza faifi tambala, molybdenum, chromium ndi zinthu zina zophatikizika. Kusungunula alloying: Zopangira zosankhidwa zimasungunuka ndikuwongolera kutentha mu ng'anjo ya vacuum kapena ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi kuti apange aloyi wofanana wokhala ndi mankhwala ofanana. Sitepe iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse kukana kwa dzimbiri komwe mukufuna, kulimba kwa kutentha kwambiri, ndi mawonekedwe ena amachitidwe. Kuumba: Aloyi wosungunuka ndiye amawumbidwa m'mawonekedwe ake oyamba kuti apangidwenso. Kwa chitoliro, kupanga ndondomeko kungaphatikizepo extrusion kapena kugudubuza kuti apange m'mimba mwake komanso makulidwe a khoma. Mapepala nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi kutentha kapena kuzizira kuti akwaniritse makulidwe ofunikira ndi flatness. Chithandizo cha kutentha: Ziwalo za Hastelloy zimatsata njira zochizira kutentha monga annealing, njira yothetsera kutentha ndi kuzimitsa pambuyo popanga kuti akwaniritse ma microstructure awo, makina amakina komanso kukana dzimbiri. Kukonzekera ndi kutsiriza: Zinthuzo zikapangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ake omaliza, makina owonjezera, kudula ndi kutsirizitsa pamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti akwaniritse kulekerera kwapakati, khalidwe lapamwamba ndi zofunikira zenizeni za mapaipi ndi mbale. Kuwongolera Ubwino ndi Kuyesa: Panthawi yonse yopanga, njira zowongolera zowongolera zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyesa kosawononga, kuyesa kwamakina, kusanthula kwamankhwala ndi zowunikira zina kuti zitsimikizire kukhulupirika ndi magwiridwe antchito azinthuzo.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti njira zopangira zingasiyane malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni za chitoliro cha Hastelloy ndi mbale ndi mphamvu zopangira fakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zopangira zinthu za nickel alloy ndizopadera kwambiri ndipo zingaphatikizepo njira za eni ake kapena kusiyanasiyana kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yokhudzana ndi makampani komanso zomwe makasitomala amafuna.
Nickel alloy Hastelloy mapaipi ndi mbale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwa dzimbiri, mphamvu ya kutentha kwambiri komanso makina abwino kwambiri. Ntchito zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
Kukonza Chemical: Chitoliro cha Hastelloy ndi mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale opangira mankhwala kuti azitha kuwononga mankhwala owononga monga sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid ndi chloride. Zidazi ndizofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mankhwala, mizati ya distillation, zosinthira kutentha ndi zida zina zomwe zimalimbana ndi dzimbiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Azamlengalenga ndi Chitetezo: Ma alloy a Hastelloy amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzamlengalenga ndi ntchito zodzitetezera kuti athe kulimbana ndi malo ovuta, kuphatikiza makina otulutsa kutentha kwambiri, makina opangira mpweya wandege, zida zankhondo, ndi zombo zapamadzi zomwe zimakumana ndi madzi amchere ndi dongosolo lamankhwala owononga. Makampani a Mafuta ndi Gasi: M'gawo la mafuta ndi gasi, chitoliro cha Hastelloy ndi mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulatifomu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, malo oyeretsera ndi mafuta a petrochemical omwe amafunikira kukana dzimbiri kuchokera ku mpweya wowawasa, malo okhala ndi chloride ndi kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri. Zofunikira pa moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kudalirika. Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology: Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa ma alloys a Hastelloy kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi biotechnology, kuphatikiza kupanga zinthu zopangira mankhwala, mankhwala apadera ndi zinthu za biopharmaceutical zomwe zimafuna zida zogwirira ntchito zosakhala ndi dzimbiri. Kupanga magetsi: Pamalo opangira magetsi, kuphatikiza mafuta opangira mafuta ndi zida za nyukiliya, zida za Hastelloy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zofunika kwambiri monga zotenthetsera kutentha, ma jenereta a nthunzi ndi makina otenthetsera omwe amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, nthunzi ndi mankhwala owononga, omwe amafunikira zida Kuchita bwino kwambiri mu: Harsh. mikhalidwe. Kuwononga Kuwonongeka: M'makina oletsa kuwononga chilengedwe, monga zotsuka, zotayira, ndi malo opangira zinyalala za mafakitale, chitoliro cha Hastelloy ndi pepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athe kupirira mpweya wa acidic ndi dzimbiri komanso kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.
Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za ntchito zosiyanasiyana za nickel alloy Hastelloy pipe ndi mbale. Kuphatikizika kwawo kwapadera kwa zinthu kumawapangitsa kukhala zida zofunika m'mafakitale omwe kukana kwa dzimbiri, mphamvu zotentha kwambiri komanso kudalirika ndizofunikira.
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