Na Mọnde, Septemba 18th, na nzukọ ụlọ ọrụ, anyị mere mmemme mmụta dị mkpa gburugburu isiokwu nke ihe omume Septemba 18.
N'uhuruchi nke Septemba 18, 1931, ndị agha Japan wakporo na China, ndị agha Kwantung, gbawara akụkụ nke South Manchuria Railway dị nso na Liutiaohu nke dị n'ebe ugwu Shenyang, na-ebo ndị agha China ebubo ụgha na ha mebiri ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, na wakporo ndị agha mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na Beidaying na obodo Shenyang. N'ikpeazụ, n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole, e weghaara ihe karịrị obodo 20 na gburugburu ha. Nke a bụ ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ́ "September 18th" nke tụrụ ma ndị China ma mba ofesi n'oge ahụ.
N'abalị nke Septemba 18, 1931, ndị agha Japan wakporo Shenyang nke ukwuu n'okpuru aha "ihe mberede Liutiaohu" nke ha kere. N'oge ahụ, ọchịchị Nationalist nọ na-etinye mgbalị ya na agha obodo megide ndị Kọmunist na ndị mmadụ, na-agbaso iwu nke ire obodo ndị Japan na-eme ihe ike, na-enye ndị agha Northeast Army ka ha "ghara iguzogide" ma laghachi na Shanhaiguan. Ndị agha Japan na-ebuso agha were ohere ahụ were were were Shenyang na Septemba 19, wee kewaa ndị agha ya ka ha wakpo Jilin na Heilongjiang. Ka ọ na-erule Jenụwarị 1932, ógbè atọ niile dị na Northeast China adaala. Na March 1932, site n'enyemaka nke ndị eze ukwu Japan, e guzobere ọchịchị nwa nkịta - steeti Manchukuo - na Changchun. Site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, ndị eze ukwu ndị Japan tụgharịrị Northeast China ka ọ bụrụ ógbè ya pụrụ iche, na-ewusi mmegbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ike, ịkwakọrọ akụ na ụba, na ịgba ohu omenala, na-eme ka ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 30 nọ na Northeast China na-ata ahụhụ na ịdaba n'ọnọdụ siri ike.
Ihe omume nke Septemba 18 kpalitere iwe ndị Japan na-emegide mba ahụ. Ndị mmadụ si n'akụkụ nile nke mba ahụ na-achọ iguzogide Japan ma na-emegide amụma gọọmentị Nationalist nke enweghị nguzogide. N'okpuru nduzi na mmetụta nke CPC. Ndị bi n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ China biliri iguzogide ma budo agha agha megide Japan, na-ebute ndị agha dị iche iche na-emegide ndị Japan dị ka Northeast Volunteer Army. Na February 1936, ndị agha mgbochi dị iche iche nke Japan dị na Northeast China jikọtara ọnụ wee hazigharịa n'ime Northeast Anti Japanese United Army. Mgbe ihe omume nke July 7 gachara na 1937, ndị agha Anti Japanese jikọrọ aka ọnụ wee mee ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ dịrị n'otu, gaa n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ ọgụ megide ndị Japan na-adịgide adịgide, wee kwado nke ọma na agha mgbochi mba Japan nke CPC duziri, n'ikpeazụ webatara na mmeri nke mgbochi. Agha Japan.
Oge nzipu: Sep-18-2024