E nwere oké njọ ikuku ion doo n'ime a siri ike ihe onwunwe, ion doo na siri ike ihe atom ma ọ bụ molekul n'ime siri ike ihe elu, a na-akpọ ihe a na-akpọ ion beam sputtering; na mgbe ihe siri ike, elu nke ihe siri ike gbagoro azụ, ma ọ bụ site na ihe siri ike na ihe ndị a na-akpọ ịgbasa; e nwere ihe ọzọ na-eme bụ na mgbe ion beam na ihe siri ike site na ihe siri ike ma belata nguzogide nwayọọ nwayọọ, ma n'ikpeazụ nọrọ na ihe siri ike, ihe a na-akpọ ion implantation.
Usoro ntinye ion:
Bụ ụdị teknụzụ ngbanwe elu ihe nke mepụtara ngwa ngwa yana ọtụtụ ebe n'ụwa n'ime afọ 30 gara aga. Ụkpụrụ bụ isi bụ iji ike nke ion beam mere n'usoro nke 100keV ihe na ion beam na ihe nke atom ma ọ bụ ụmụ irighiri ihe ga-abụ usoro nke anụ ahụ na kemịkal mmekọrịta, ihe merenụ ion ike ọnwụ nwayọọ nwayọọ, ikpeazụ nkwụsị na. ihe, na-eme ka owuwu na ihe onwunwe nke elu mejupụtara, mgbanwe. Ka ebuli elu Njirimara nke ihe, ma ọ bụ nweta ụfọdụ ọhụrụ Njirimara. The nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ n'ihi na ya pụrụ iche uru, anọwo na doped semiconductor ihe, metal, seramiiki, polymer, elu mgbanwe na-ọtụtụ ebe na-eji, enwetawo oké akụ na ụba na-elekọta mmadụ uru.
Ntinye ion dị ka teknụzụ doping dị mkpa na teknụzụ micro eletrọnịkị na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite njirimara elu nke ihe. Nkà na ụzụ ntinye nke ion bụ arụmọrụ dị elu nke okpomọkụ yana iguzogide nguzogide corrosion nke ihe. Ya mere, akụkụ ndị bụ isi nke ụlọ ionization bụ nke tungsten, molybdenum ma ọ bụ graphite. Gemei afọ nke nyocha ụlọ ọrụ na mmepụta site na ntinye ion nke tungsten molybdenum ihe, usoro mmepụta ahụ nwere ahụmahụ kwụsiri ike na ọgaranya.
Ngwaahịa na-ekpo ọkụ maka ịkụnye ion
