Ua hōʻano hou ke Komisina ʻEulopa i ka uku ʻelima makahiki ma luna o nā electrodes tungsten no nā huahana welding i hana ʻia e Kina, me ka nui o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau o 63,5%, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nūhou haole ma Iulai 29, 2019. ʻO ke kumu ʻikepili mai ka EU's "Official Journal of ka Hui ʻEulopa”. Ua hoʻololi hou ʻia nā kumukūʻai o ka EU ma nā huahana wili i hana ʻia e Kina. Ua hoʻololi hou ka EU i nā kumukūʻai ma nā electrodes tungsten no nā huahana wili i hana ʻia e Kina no ka lua o ka manawa. Manaʻo ka European Union he "paʻa ʻole" nā mea hana EU ʻo Plansee SE a me Gesellschaft fuer Wolfram Industrie mbH a koi aku i ka pale lōʻihi.

Ua kau hou ke Komisina o Europa i elima makahiki ma luna o nā electrodes tungsten Kina e hoʻopaʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻolei aku i nā huahana pili i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ʻEulopa, me ka uku o ka 63,5%, ma muli o ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia hui Kina.

I kēia hihia, ua kau ka European Union i kahi dumping anti-dumping hope loa i nā huahana tungsten electrode o Kina i ka makahiki 2007. ʻO ka helu ʻauhau o nā mea hana i noiʻi ʻia mai 17.0% a 41.0%. ʻO ke koena o nā mea hana hoʻopukapuka he 63.5%. Ma hope o ka loiloi i ka hopena o 2013, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hana i luna. Ma Mei 31, 2018, ua hoʻolaha hou ka EU i ka loiloi hope loa o nā hana anti-dumping i kēia hihia a hoʻolaha i ka Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1267 ma Iulai 26, 2019, a ua kau hope i nā hana anti-dumping ma ka wehewehe huahana a me ka helu kumukūʻai huahana. Aia nā kolamu i nā code CN ex 8101 99 10 a me ex 85 15 90 80.

Hoʻoholo ka EU i ka distortion o ka mākeke huahana Kina e like me nā ʻōlelo o ka Paukū 2 (6a) o nā lula kumu, a pili i ke kumukūʻai o nā kumu waiwai nui o Ammonium paratungstate (APT) i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka National Mineral Information Center o ka ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā kumu kumukūʻai hana e like me ka hana a me ka uila ma Turkey.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā electrodes Tungsten i nā hana welding i ka aerospace, automotive, shipbuilding, oil and gas. Wahi a ke Komisina ʻEulopa, ʻo ka huina o nā mea kūʻai aku Kina ma ka mākeke EU aia ma 40% a 50% mai 2015, mai 30% a 40% i 2014, aʻo nā huahana i hana ʻia e EU mai nā mea hana EU Plansee SE. a me Gesellschaft fuer Wolfram Industrie mbH. ʻO ka uku ʻelima makahiki o ka European Commission ma luna o nā electrodes tungsten no nā huahana wili i hana ʻia e Kina, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā mea hana hale, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā Kina.