ʻulaʻula wolfram pepa tungsten pā tungsten pā
No nā kumu mōʻaukala a me ka linguistic, ʻike ʻia ʻo tungsten ʻo "wolfram" ma kekahi mau wahi. ʻO ka inoa "tungsten" mai ka wolframite, ka mea mua o ka tungsten. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "wolfram" mai ka German mai, kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai a aʻo ʻia ka mea.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa "wolfram" i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa a hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he inoa ʻē aʻe no ka tungsten ma kekahi mau wahi. Ma ke kula kemika a me ka ʻepekema waiwai, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻōlelo a me nā ʻāina i nā inoa like ʻole no nā mea.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka inoa "wolfram" no ka tungsten he moʻolelo a me ka linguistic aʻa, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka noiʻi ʻana o kēia mea ma kekahi mau wahi.
He wahi heheʻe kiʻekiʻe loa ʻo Tungsten ma muli o kāna mau mea paʻa metala ikaika a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kāna mau ʻātoma i loko o kahi ʻano lattice crystal. ʻO ka helu hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe o Tungsten ka hopena o nā pūʻali interatomic ikaika, e koi ana i ka nui o ka ikehu wela e wāwahi i nā mea paʻa kemika a hoʻololi i ka mea mai ka paʻa i ka wai. ʻO kēia waiwai ka mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka tungsten, e hana ana ia i kekahi o nā mea me ka helu hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO ke ʻano atomika kū hoʻokahi o Tungsten, i hui pū ʻia me kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī ʻē aʻe, kōkua i kona kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, i mea kūpono no nā noi e pili ana i nā wela wela, e like me nā umu wela wela, nā ʻāpana aerospace a me nā pilina uila.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tungsten, ma muli o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka paʻakikī, i nā projectiles i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā mea kaua a me nā kinetic energy-penetrating projectiles i hoʻolālā ʻia e komo i nā kaʻa kaua, me nā pahu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā alloys Tungsten i ka hana ʻana i nā projectiles pale kaua ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke kū i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe a komo i ka pale kila paʻakikī. ʻOiai hiki i ka tungsten ke komo pono i ka pale kaua, ʻo ka mana kikoʻī e hoʻōki i ka pahu pahu e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano kumu like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano o nā pu, ka mānoanoa a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mea kaua, a me ka hoʻolālā kikoʻī o ka projectile. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi o nā pōʻai pale kaua a me ka hiki ke pale aku i ke komo ʻana he paʻakikī a hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole.
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