TZM Titanium Zirconium Molybdenum na musamman zobe
Taurin TZM (titanium zirconium molybdenum) gami ya bambanta dangane da takamaiman abun da ke ciki da hanyoyin sarrafawa da aka yi amfani da su. Gabaɗaya, TZM yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya, yana sa ya dace da babban zafin jiki da aikace-aikacen damuwa. Yawancin taurin TZM ana auna ta ta amfani da hanyoyi kamar su Rockwell ko gwajin taurin Vickers. Ƙimar ƙayyadaddun ƙila za ta iya shafar abubuwa kamar abun ciki na molybdenum, jiyya na zafi da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don madaidaicin ƙimar taurin, ana ba da shawarar a koma zuwa ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki ko don yin takamaiman gwaje-gwajen taurin akan takamaiman TZM gami da aka yi amfani da su.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na alloys titanium na iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman abun da ke ciki da aikace-aikace. Gabaɗaya, titanium alloys suna da kyakkyawan ƙarfin zafin jiki kuma suna iya jure yanayin zafi daga kusan 600°C zuwa 650°C (1112°F zuwa 1202°F) a cikin iska da yanayin zafi mafi girma a cikin inert ko rage mahalli. Koyaya, madaidaicin madaidaicin zafin jiki na takamaiman gami na titanium zai dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka haɗa da abun ciki na gami, microstructure, da kasancewar sauran abubuwa. Don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar juriya mai girma na zafin jiki, ƙayyadaddun gawa mai zafin jiki na musamman kamar superalloys na tushen nickel ko karafa masu jujjuyawa na iya zama mafi dacewa.
Ee, ana ɗaukar titanium a matsayin ƙarfe mai tsada idan aka kwatanta da sauran karafa na injiniya na gama gari kamar ƙarfe da aluminum. Babban tsadar titanium ya samo asali ne saboda ƙarancin danginsa, wahalar hakowa da sarrafa shi, da kuma yanayin samar da makamashi mai ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, ana danganta tsadar titanium ga ƙalubalen da ke tattare da sarrafa ƙarfe da sarrafa ƙarfe, da kuma na'urori na musamman da hanyoyin da ake buƙata don kera shi. Duk da tsadar sa, titanium yana da daraja don ƙimar ƙarfinsa mai ƙarfi zuwa nauyi, juriya na lalata, da daidaituwar halittu, yana mai da shi kayan zaɓi don aikace-aikacen manyan ayyuka iri-iri a cikin sararin samaniya, ƙirar likitanci, da sauran masana'antu.
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