Properties na Titanium
Lambar atomic | 22 |
Lambar CAS | 7440-32-6 |
Yawan atomic | 47.867 |
Wurin narkewa | 1668 ℃ |
Wurin tafasa | 3287 ℃ |
Girman atomatik | 10.64g/cm³ |
Yawan yawa | 4.506g/cm³ |
Tsarin Crystal | Tantanin halitta hexagonal |
Yawaita a cikin ɓawon ƙasa | 5600ppm |
Sautin sauti | 5090 (m/S) |
Fadada thermal | 13.6µm/m·K |
Ƙarfafawar thermal | 15.24W/(m·K) |
Lantarki resistivity | 0.42mΩ · m (a 20 ° C) |
Mohs taurin | 10 |
Vickers taurin | 180-300 HV |
Titanium wani sinadari ne mai alamar sinadari Ti da lambar atomic na 22. Yana cikin lokaci na 4 da rukunin IVB na tebirin abubuwan sinadaran lokaci-lokaci. Karfe ne na farar miƙa mulki na azurfa wanda ke da nauyi mai nauyi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙoshin ƙarfe, da juriya ga lalatawar iskar chlorine.
Titanium ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙarfe da ba kasafai ba saboda tarwatsewar sa da wuyar fitar da yanayi. Amma yana da yawa, yana matsayi na goma a cikin dukkan abubuwa. Titanium ores galibi sun haɗa da ilmenite da hematite, waɗanda aka rarraba a cikin ɓawon burodi da lithosphere. Titanium kuma yana wanzuwa lokaci guda a kusan dukkan halittu, duwatsu, jikunan ruwa, da ƙasa. Cire titanium daga manyan ma'adanai na buƙatar amfani da hanyoyin Kroll ko Hunter. Mafi yawan sinadarin titanium shine titanium dioxide, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kera fararen pigments. Sauran mahadi sun haɗa da titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) (wanda ake amfani dashi azaman mai haɓakawa da kuma samar da allon hayaki ko rubutu na iska) da titanium trichloride (TiCl3) (wanda ake amfani dashi don haɓaka samar da polypropylene).
Titanium yana da babban ƙarfi, tare da tsantsar titanium yana da ƙarfin ɗaure har zuwa 180kg/mm ². Wasu karafa suna da ƙarfi fiye da alloys na titanium, amma ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi (matsayin ƙarfin ƙarfi da yawa) na alloys titanium ya zarce na ƙarfe masu inganci. Titanium alloy yana da kyakkyawan juriya na zafi, ƙarancin zafin jiki, da taurin karaya, don haka galibi ana amfani dashi azaman sassan injin jirgin sama da makaman roka da kayan aikin makami mai linzami. Hakanan ana iya amfani da alloy na titanium azaman mai da tankunan ajiya na oxygen, da kuma tasoshin da ke da ƙarfi. Yanzu akwai bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu, tudun turmi, da bututun harbe-harbe da ba a sake dawowa ba da aka yi da gami da titanium. A cikin masana'antar man fetur, ana amfani da kwantena daban-daban, reactors, masu musayar zafi, hasumiya na distillation, bututu, famfo, da bawuloli. Ana iya amfani da titanium azaman na'urorin lantarki, na'urori masu sarrafa wutar lantarki, da na'urorin sarrafa gurbatar muhalli. Titanium nickel siffar ƙwaƙwalwar gami an yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan aiki da mita. A cikin magani, ana iya amfani da titanium azaman ƙasusuwan wucin gadi da kayan aiki daban-daban.