Taken Musamman na Ilimi na Kasa na 18 ga Satumba

 

 

A ranar Litinin, 18 ga Satumba, a taron kamfanin, mun gudanar da ayyukan ilimantarwa da suka dace a kan jigon abin da ya faru na Satumba 18th.

 

 

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A yammacin ranar 18 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1931, sojojin Japan mahara da ke zaune a kasar Sin, sojojin Kwantung, sun tarwatsa wani sashe na layin dogo na kudancin Manchuria da ke kusa da Liutiaohu da ke arewacin lardin Shenyang, tare da zargin sojojin kasar Sin da lalata layin dogo, kuma sun kai wani harin ba-zata a sansanin sojojin arewa maso gabas da ke Beidaying da birnin Shenyang. Bayan haka, a cikin 'yan kwanaki, an mamaye fiye da garuruwa 20 da kewaye. Wannan shi ne wani lamari mai ban mamaki da ya faru a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba wanda ya girgiza kasar Sin da kasashen waje a wancan lokaci.
A daren ranar 18 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1931 ne sojojin kasar Japan suka kaddamar da wani gagarumin hari a birnin Shenyang bisa hujjar "Hatsarin Liutiaohu" da suka yi. A wancan lokacin gwamnatin kishin kasa tana mai da hankali kan yakin basasa na yaki da gurguzu da jama'a, tare da daukar manufar sayar da kasar ga 'yan ta'addar Japan, tare da umurtar sojojin Arewa maso Gabas da su "ka da su yi tsayin daka" su janye zuwa Shanhaiguan. Dakarun mamaya na Japan sun yi amfani da wannan damar suka mamaye Shenyang a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba, sannan suka raba dakarunsu don mamaye Jilin da Heilongjiang. Ya zuwa watan Janairun 1932, dukkan larduna uku na arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin sun fadi. A cikin Maris 1932, tare da goyon bayan mulkin mallaka na Japan, an kafa tsarin mulkin yar tsana - jihar Manchukuo - a Changchun. Daga nan ne, mulkin mallaka na kasar Japan ya mayar da yankin arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin ya zama wani yanki na musamman na mulkin mallaka, inda ya karfafa zaluncin siyasa gaba daya, da sace-sacen tattalin arziki, da bautar al'adu, lamarin da ya jawo wa 'yan kasar sama da miliyan 30 a arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin cikin wahala da fadawa cikin mawuyacin hali.

 

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Lamarin da ya faru a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba ya tayar da fushin Jafananci ga daukacin al'ummar kasar. Jama'a daga ko'ina cikin kasar suna neman turjiya da Japan tare da adawa da manufofin gwamnatin 'yan kishin kasa na rashin juriya. Karkashin jagoranci da tasirin jam'iyyar CPC. Jama'ar yankin arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin sun tashi tsaye don yin tirjiya, suka kaddamar da yakin neman zabe a kan kasar Japan, lamarin da ya haifar da dakaru daban-daban masu adawa da kasar Japan kamar sojojin sa kai na arewa maso gabas. A watan Fabrairun shekarar 1936, an hade dakaru daban-daban na yaki da Jafananci a Arewa maso Gabashin kasar Sin, aka sake tsara su cikin rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Japan ta Arewa maso Gabas. Bayan abin da ya faru a ranar 7 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta 1937, sojojin kawancen Anti Japan sun hada kan al'ummar kasar, sun kara yin gwagwarmaya mai dorewa mai dorewa, tare da yin hadin gwiwa sosai da yakin Japan na kasa karkashin jagorancin jam'iyyar CPC, daga karshe ya kai ga samun nasarar samun nasara. Yaƙin Japan.

 

 


Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-18-2024