Tungsten, wanda kuma aka sani da wolfram, yana da aikace-aikace da yawa. An fi amfani da shi don samar da lantarkiwayoyi, kuma don dumama dalambobin lantarki.

Hakanan ana amfani da ƙarfe mai mahimmanci a cikiwaldi, nauyi karfe gami, ɗumbin zafi, ruwan injin turbine kuma a madadin gubar a cikin harsasai.

Dangane da rahoton binciken binciken ƙasa na Amurka na baya-bayan nan game da ƙarfe, samar da tungsten na duniya ya zo a 95,000 MT a cikin 2017, daga 2016 na 88,100 MT.

Wannan karuwa ya zo duk da raguwar kayan da aka samu daga Mongoliya, Ruwanda da Spain. Babban haɓaka a cikin samarwa ya fito ne daga Burtaniya, inda samar da kayayyaki ya tashi kusan kashi 50 cikin ɗari.

Farashin tungsten ya fara tashi a farkon 2017, kuma yana da kyakkyawan gudu don saura na shekara, amma farashin tungsten ya ƙare 2018 ɗan lebur.

Duk da haka, mahimmancin tungsten a aikace-aikacen masana'antu, daga wayoyin hannu zuwa baturan mota, yana nufin buƙatu ba za ta ɓace ba nan da nan. Tare da wannan a zuciyarsa, yana da kyau a san ko wane ƙasashe ke samar da tungsten. Ga bayyani kan manyan kasashe masu samar da kayayyaki a bara.

1. China

Samar da ma'adinai: 79,000 MT

Kasar Sin ta samar da karin tungsten a shekarar 2017 fiye da yadda ta yi a shekarar 2016, kuma ta kasance kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da tazara mai fadi. Gabaɗaya, ya fitar da 79,000 MT na tungsten a bara, daga 72,000 MT na shekarar da ta gabata.

Mai yiyuwa ne cewa noman tungsten na kasar Sin na iya faduwa a nan gaba - al'ummar Asiya ta kayyade yawan lasisin hakar tungsten da ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje, kuma ta sanya kaso kan yawan samar da tungsten. Haka kuma a baya-bayan nan kasar ta kara yawan binciken muhalli.

Baya ga kasancewar kasar Sin mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da tungsten, kasar Sin ita ce kan gaba wajen yin amfani da karafa a duniya. Ita ce babban tushen tungsten da aka shigo da shi cikin Amurka a cikin 2017 kuma, an bayar da rahoton kawo kashi 34 cikin dari akan darajar dala miliyan 145. Tsakanin harajin da Amurka ta kakaba kan kayayyakin kasar Sin a wani bangare na yakin kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen biyu da aka fara a shekarar 2018 na iya yin tasiri ga ci gaban wannan adadi.

2. Vietnam

Samar da ma'adinai: 7,200 MT

Ba kamar China ba, Vietnam ta sake samun wani tsalle a cikin samar da tungsten a cikin 2017. Ya fitar da 7,200 MT na karfe idan aka kwatanta da 6,500 MT na bara. Kamfanin Masan Resources mai zaman kansa ne ke gudanar da aikin hakar ma'adinan Nui Phao da ke Vietnam, wanda ta ce shi ne ma'adinin tungsten mafi girma a wajen kasar Sin. Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin masu samar da tungsten mafi ƙasƙanci a duniya.

3. Rasha

Samar da ma'adinai: 3,100 MT

Aikin tungsten na Rasha ya kasance daidai daga 2016 zuwa 2017, yana zuwa a 3,100 MT a cikin shekaru biyu. Wannan fili ya zo ne duk da umarnin Shugaba Vladimir Putin na cewa a ci gaba da samarwa a filin Tyrnyauz tungsten-molybdenum. Putin na son ganin an kafa wani babban ginin ma'adinai da sarrafa shi.

Kamfanin Wolfram shi ne kan gaba wajen kera kayayyakin tungsten a kasar, a cewar shafin yanar gizonsa, kuma kamfanin ya yi ikirarin cewa a duk shekara yana samar da har zuwa tan 1,000 na karfe tungsten foda, da har zuwa tan 6,000 na tungsten oxide da har zuwa tan 800 na tungsten carbide. .

4. Bolivia

Samar da ma'adinai: 1,100 MT

Bolivia ta ɗaure tare da Burtaniya don samar da tungsten a cikin 2017. Duk da yunƙurin haɓaka masana'antar tungsten a cikin ƙasar, abubuwan da Bolivia ke fitarwa ya kasance a kwance a 1,100 MT.

Kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na Bolivia yana da tasiri sosai daga Comibol, laima na ma'adinai mallakin gwamnatin kasar. Kamfanin ya ba da rahoton ribar dala miliyan 53.6 na shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2017.

5. Ingila

Samar da ma'adinai: 1,100 MT

Burtaniya ta ga babban tsalle a cikin samar da tungsten a cikin 2017, tare da haɓakawa zuwa 1,100 MT idan aka kwatanta da 736 MT a shekarar da ta gabata. Wataƙila Wolf Minerals shine mafi girman alhakin haɓaka; a cikin kaka na 2015, kamfanin ya bude Drakelands (wanda aka fi sani da Hemerdon) tungsten mine a Devon.

A cewar BBC, Drakelands ita ce ma'adinan tungsten na farko da aka bude a Biritaniya cikin sama da shekaru 40. Koyaya, ya rufe a cikin 2018 bayan Wolf ya shiga cikin gwamnati. An bayar da rahoton cewa kamfanin ya kasa cika bukatunsa na gajeren lokaci na aiki. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da tungsten a Burtaniya anan.

6. Ostiriya

Ma'adanin samarwa: 950 MT

Austria ta samar da 950 MT na tungsten a cikin 2017 idan aka kwatanta da 954 MT na bara. Yawancin wannan samarwa ana iya danganta shi da ma'adinan Mittersill, wanda ke cikin Salzburg kuma ya dauki nauyin ajiyar tungsten mafi girma a Turai. Ma'adinan na Sandvik ne (STO:SAND).

7. Portugal

Ma'adanin samarwa: 680 MT

Kasar Portugal na daya daga cikin kasashen da ke cikin wannan jerin da aka samu karuwar samar da tungsten a shekarar 2017. Ta fitar da 680 MT na karfe, daga 549 MT a shekarar da ta gabata.

Mahakar Panasqueira ita ce ma'adinan tungsten mafi girma a Portugal. Ma'adinan Borralha da aka yi a baya, sau ɗaya na biyu mafi girma na tungsten a Portugal, a halin yanzu mallakar Blackheath Resources (TSXV: BHR). Avrupa Minerals (TSXV: AVU) wani ƙaramin kamfani ne tare da aikin tungsten a Portugal. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da tungsten a Portugal anan.

8. Rwanda

Samar da ma'adinai: 650 MT

Tungsten yana daya daga cikin ma'adinan da aka fi samun rikice-rikice a duniya, ma'ana cewa a kalla ana samar da wasu daga cikin su a yankunan da ake rikici da kuma sayar da su don ci gaba da fada. Yayin da Rwanda ta inganta kanta a matsayin tushen ma'adinan da ba su da rikici, ana damuwa game da fitar da tungsten daga kasar. Fairphone, kamfani da ke haɓaka "mafi kyawun kayan lantarki," yana tallafawa samar da tungsten mara rikici a Ruwanda.

Rwanda ta samar da 650 MT na tungsten a cikin 2017, wanda ya ragu daga 820 MT a 2016. Danna nan don ƙarin koyo game da tungsten a Afirka.

9. Spain

Samar da ma'adinai: 570 MT

Yawan samar da tungsten na Spain ya ragu a cikin 2017, yana zuwa a 570 MT. Wannan ya ragu daga 650 MT a shekarar da ta gabata.

Akwai kamfanoni da yawa da ke aiki a cikin bincike, haɓakawa da hakar kadarorin tungsten a Spain. Misalai sun haɗa da Masana'antun Almonty (TSXV: AII), Ormonde Mining (LSE:ORM) da W Resources (LSE:WRES). Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da su anan.

Yanzu da kuka san ƙarin game da samar da tungsten da kuma inda ya fito, menene kuma kuke so ku sani? Yi mana tambayoyin ku a cikin sharhin da ke ƙasa.